louloulibs is directly included, instead of being a submodule

Because this is a nightmare to manage

17 files changed, 943 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/louloulibs b/louloulibs
deleted file mode 160000
-Subproject 0f3c1183e2bf0941ae2bffd3f31577bce4f3001
diff --git a/louloulibs/utils/encoding.cpp b/louloulibs/utils/encoding.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f738ce2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/louloulibs/utils/encoding.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,254 @@
+#include <utils/encoding.hpp>
+
+#include <utils/scopeguard.hpp>
+
+#include <stdexcept>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <iconv.h>
+
+#include <map>
+#include <bitset>
+
+/**
+ * The UTF-8-encoded character used as a place holder when a character conversion fails.
+ * This is U+FFFD � "replacement character"
+ */
+static const char* invalid_char = "\xef\xbf\xbd";
+static const size_t invalid_char_len = 3;
+
+namespace utils
+{
+  /**
+   * Based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description
+   */
+  bool is_valid_utf8(const char* s)
+  {
+    if (!s)
+      return false;
+
+    const unsigned char* str = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(s);
+
+    while (*str)
+      {
+        // 4 bytes:  11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
+        if ((str[0] & 0b11111000) == 0b11110000)
+          {
+            if (!str[1] || !str[2] || !str[3]
+                || ((str[1] & 0b11000000) != 0b10000000)
+                || ((str[2] & 0b11000000) != 0b10000000)
+                || ((str[3] & 0b11000000) != 0b10000000))
+              return false;
+            str += 4;
+          }
+        // 3 bytes:  1110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
+        else if ((str[0] & 0b11110000) == 0b11100000)
+          {
+            if (!str[1] || !str[2]
+                || ((str[1] & 0b11000000) != 0b10000000)
+                || ((str[2] & 0b11000000) != 0b10000000))
+              return false;
+            str += 3;
+          }
+        // 2 bytes:  110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
+        else if (((str[0]) & 0b11100000) == 0b11000000)
+          {
+            if (!str[1] ||
+                ((str[1] & 0b11000000) != 0b10000000))
+              return false;
+            str += 2;
+          }
+        // 1 byte:  0xxxxxxx
+        else if ((str[0] & 0b10000000) != 0)
+          return false;
+        else
+          str++;
+      }
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  std::string remove_invalid_xml_chars(const std::string& original)
+  {
+    // The given string MUST be a valid utf-8 string
+    unsigned char* res = new unsigned char[original.size()];
+    ScopeGuard sg([&res]() { delete[] res;});
+
+    // pointer where we write valid chars
+    unsigned char* r = res;
+
+    const unsigned char* str = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(original.c_str());
+    std::bitset<20> codepoint;
+
+    while (*str)
+      {
+        // 4 bytes:  11110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
+        if ((str[0] & 0b11111000) == 0b11110000)
+          {
+            codepoint  = ((str[0] & 0b00000111) << 18);
+            codepoint |= ((str[1] & 0b00111111) << 12);
+            codepoint |= ((str[2] & 0b00111111) << 6 );
+            codepoint |= ((str[3] & 0b00111111) << 0 );
+            if (codepoint.to_ulong() <= 0x10FFFF)
+              {
+                ::memcpy(r, str, 4);
+                r += 4;
+              }
+            str += 4;
+          }
+        // 3 bytes:  1110xxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
+        else if ((str[0] & 0b11110000) == 0b11100000)
+          {
+            codepoint  = ((str[0] & 0b00001111) << 12);
+            codepoint |= ((str[1] & 0b00111111) << 6);
+            codepoint |= ((str[2] & 0b00111111) << 0 );
+            if (codepoint.to_ulong() <= 0xD7FF ||
+                (codepoint.to_ulong() >= 0xE000 && codepoint.to_ulong() <= 0xFFFD))
+              {
+                ::memcpy(r, str, 3);
+                r += 3;
+              }
+            str += 3;
+          }
+        // 2 bytes:  110xxxxx 10xxxxxx
+        else if (((str[0]) & 0b11100000) == 0b11000000)
+          {
+            // All 2 bytes char are valid, don't even bother calculating
+            // the codepoint
+            ::memcpy(r, str, 2);
+            r += 2;
+            str += 2;
+          }
+        // 1 byte:  0xxxxxxx
+        else if ((str[0] & 0b10000000) == 0)
+          {
+            codepoint = ((str[0] & 0b01111111));
+            if (codepoint.to_ulong() == 0x09 ||
+                codepoint.to_ulong() == 0x0A ||
+                codepoint.to_ulong() == 0x0D ||
+                codepoint.to_ulong() >= 0x20)
+              {
+                ::memcpy(r, str, 1);
+                r += 1;
+              }
+            str += 1;
+          }
+        else
+          throw std::runtime_error("Invalid UTF-8 passed to remove_invalid_xml_chars");
+      }
+    return std::string(reinterpret_cast<char*>(res), r-res);
+  }
+
+  std::string convert_to_utf8(const std::string& str, const char* charset)
+  {
+    std::string res;
+
+    const iconv_t cd = iconv_open("UTF-8", charset);
+    if (cd == (iconv_t)-1)
+      throw std::runtime_error("Cannot convert into UTF-8");
+
+    // Make sure cd is always closed when we leave this function
+    ScopeGuard sg([&]{ iconv_close(cd); });
+
+    size_t inbytesleft = str.size();
+
+    // iconv will not attempt to modify this buffer, but some plateform
+    // require a char** anyway
+#ifdef ICONV_SECOND_ARGUMENT_IS_CONST
+    const char* inbuf_ptr = str.c_str();
+#else
+    char* inbuf_ptr = const_cast<char*>(str.c_str());
+#endif
+
+    size_t outbytesleft = str.size() * 4;
+    char* outbuf = new char[outbytesleft];
+    char* outbuf_ptr = outbuf;
+
+    // Make sure outbuf is always deleted when we leave this function
+    sg.add_callback([&]{ delete[] outbuf; });
+
+    bool done = false;
+    while (done == false)
+      {
+        size_t error = iconv(cd, &inbuf_ptr, &inbytesleft, &outbuf_ptr, &outbytesleft);
+        if ((size_t)-1 == error)
+          {
+            switch (errno)
+              {
+              case EILSEQ:
+                // Invalid byte found. Insert a placeholder instead of the
+                // converted character, jump one byte and continue
+                memcpy(outbuf_ptr, invalid_char, invalid_char_len);
+                outbuf_ptr += invalid_char_len;
+                inbytesleft--;
+                inbuf_ptr++;
+                break;
+              case EINVAL:
+                // A multibyte sequence is not terminated, but we can't
+                // provide any more data, so we just add a placeholder to
+                // indicate that the character is not properly converted,
+                // and we stop the conversion
+                memcpy(outbuf_ptr, invalid_char, invalid_char_len);
+                outbuf_ptr += invalid_char_len;
+                outbuf_ptr++;
+                done = true;
+                break;
+              case E2BIG:
+                // This should never happen
+                done = true;
+                break;
+              default:
+                // This should happen even neverer
+                done = true;
+                break;
+              }
+          }
+        else
+          {
+            // The conversion finished without any error, stop converting
+            done = true;
+          }
+      }
+    // Terminate the converted buffer, and copy that buffer it into the
+    // string we return
+    *outbuf_ptr = '\0';
+    res = outbuf;
+    return res;
+  }
+
+}
+
+namespace xep0106
+{
+  static const std::map<const char, const std::string> encode_map = {
+    {' ', "\\20"},
+    {'"', "\\22"},
+    {'&', "\\26"},
+    {'\'',"\\27"},
+    {'/', "\\2f"},
+    {':', "\\3a"},
+    {'<', "\\3c"},
+    {'>', "\\3e"},
+    {'@', "\\40"},
+  };
+
+  void decode(std::string& s)
+  {
+    std::string::size_type pos;
+    for (const auto& pair: encode_map)
+      while ((pos = s.find(pair.second)) != std::string::npos)
+        s.replace(pos, pair.second.size(),
+                  1, pair.first);
+  }
+
+  void encode(std::string& s)
+  {
+    std::string::size_type pos;
+    while ((pos = s.find_first_of(" \"&'/:<>@")) != std::string::npos)
+      {
+        auto it = encode_map.find(s[pos]);
+        assert(it != encode_map.end());
+        s.replace(pos, 1, it->second);
+      }
+  }
+}
diff --git a/louloulibs/utils/encoding.hpp b/louloulibs/utils/encoding.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b7ccd2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/louloulibs/utils/encoding.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+#ifndef ENCODING_INCLUDED
+# define ENCODING_INCLUDED
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace utils
+{
+  /**
+   * Returns true if the given null-terminated string is valid utf-8.
+   *
+   * Based on http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8#Description
+   */
+  bool is_valid_utf8(const char* s);
+  /**
+   * Remove all invalid codepoints from the given utf-8-encoded string.
+   * The value returned is a copy of the string, without the removed chars.
+   *
+   * See http://www.w3.org/TR/xml/#charsets for the list of valid characters
+   * in XML.
+   */
+  std::string remove_invalid_xml_chars(const std::string& original);
+  /**
+   * Convert the given string (encoded is "encoding") into valid utf-8.
+   * If some decoding fails, insert an utf-8 placeholder character instead.
+   */
+  std::string convert_to_utf8(const std::string& str, const char* encoding);
+}
+
+namespace xep0106
+{
+  /**
+   * Decode and encode inplace.
+   */
+  void decode(std::string&);
+  void encode(std::string&);
+}
+
+#endif // ENCODING_INCLUDED
diff --git a/louloulibs/utils/reload.cpp b/louloulibs/utils/reload.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6600c75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/louloulibs/utils/reload.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#include <config/config.hpp>
+#include <logger/logger.hpp>
+
+void reload_process()
+{
+  // Closing the config will just force it to be reopened the next time
+  // a configuration option is needed
+  Config::close();
+  // Destroy the logger instance, to be recreated the next time a log
+  // line needs to be written
+  Logger::instance().reset();
+  log_debug("Configuration and logger reloaded.");
+}
diff --git a/louloulibs/utils/reload.hpp b/louloulibs/utils/reload.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..16d64f7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/louloulibs/utils/reload.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#ifndef RELOAD_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define RELOAD_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+/**
+ * Reload the server's configuration, and close the logger (so that it
+ * closes its files etc, to take into account the new configuration)
+ */
+void reload_process();
+
+#endif /* RELOAD_HPP_INCLUDED */
diff --git a/louloulibs/utils/revstr.cpp b/louloulibs/utils/revstr.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..87fd801
--- /dev/null
+++ b/louloulibs/utils/revstr.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#include <utils/revstr.hpp>
+
+namespace utils
+{
+  std::string revstr(const std::string& original)
+  {
+    return {original.rbegin(), original.rend()};
+  }
+}
diff --git a/louloulibs/utils/revstr.hpp b/louloulibs/utils/revstr.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..27c9e3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/louloulibs/utils/revstr.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#ifndef REVSTR_HPP_INCLUDED
+# define REVSTR_HPP_INCLUDED
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace utils
+{
+  std::string revstr(const std::string& original);
+}
+
+#endif // REVSTR_HPP_INCLUDED
diff --git a/louloulibs/utils/scopeguard.hpp b/louloulibs/utils/scopeguard.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..df78831
--- /dev/null
+++ b/louloulibs/utils/scopeguard.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+#ifndef SCOPEGUARD_HPP
+#define SCOPEGUARD_HPP
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <vector>
+
+/**
+ * A class to be used to make sure some functions are called when the scope
+ * is left, because they will be called in the ScopeGuard's destructor.  It
+ * can for example be used to delete some pointer whenever any exception is
+ * called.  Example:
+
+ * {
+ *  ScopeGuard scope;
+ *  int* number = new int(2);
+ *  scope.add_callback([number]() { delete number; });
+ *  // Do some other stuff with the number. But these stuff might throw an exception:
+ *  throw std::runtime_error("Some error not caught here, but in our caller");
+ *  return true;
+ * }
+
+ * In this example, our pointer will always be deleted, even when the
+ * exception is thrown.  If we want the functions to be called only when the
+ * scope is left because of an unexpected exception, we can use
+ * ScopeGuard::disable();
+ */
+
+namespace utils
+{
+
+class ScopeGuard
+{
+public:
+  /**
+   * The constructor can take a callback. But additional callbacks can be
+   * added later with add_callback()
+   */
+  explicit ScopeGuard(std::function<void()>&& func):
+    enabled(true)
+  {
+    this->add_callback(std::move(func));
+  }
+  /**
+   * default constructor, the scope guard is enabled but empty, use
+   * add_callback()
+   */
+  explicit ScopeGuard():
+    enabled(true)
+  {
+  }
+  /**
+   * Call all callbacks in the desctructor, unless it has been disabled.
+   */
+  ~ScopeGuard()
+  {
+    if (this->enabled)
+      for (auto& func: this->callbacks)
+        func();
+  }
+  /**
+   * Add a callback to be called in our destructor, one scope guard can be
+   * used for more than one task, if needed.
+   */
+  void add_callback(std::function<void()>&& func)
+  {
+    this->callbacks.emplace_back(std::move(func));
+  }
+  /**
+   * Disable that scope guard, nothing will be done when the scope is
+   * exited.
+   */
+  void disable()
+  {
+    this->enabled = false;
+  }
+
+private:
+  bool enabled;
+  std::vector<std::function<void()>> callbacks;
+
+  ScopeGuard(const ScopeGuard&) = delete;
+  ScopeGuard& operator=(ScopeGuard&&) = delete;
+  ScopeGuard(ScopeGuard&&) = delete;
+  ScopeGuard& operator=(const ScopeGuard&) = delete;
+};
+
+}
+
+#endif
diff --git a/louloulibs/utils/sha1.cpp b/louloulibs/utils/sha1.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..76476df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/louloulibs/utils/sha1.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/* This code is public-domain - it is based on libcrypt
+ * placed in the public domain by Wei Dai and other contributors.
+ */
+
+#include "sha1.hpp"
+
+#define SHA1_K0 0x5a827999
+#define SHA1_K20 0x6ed9eba1
+#define SHA1_K40 0x8f1bbcdc
+#define SHA1_K60 0xca62c1d6
+
+const uint8_t sha1InitState[] = {
+  0x01,0x23,0x45,0x67, // H0
+  0x89,0xab,0xcd,0xef, // H1
+  0xfe,0xdc,0xba,0x98, // H2
+  0x76,0x54,0x32,0x10, // H3
+  0xf0,0xe1,0xd2,0xc3  // H4
+};
+
+void sha1_init(sha1nfo *s) {
+  memcpy(s->state.b,sha1InitState,HASH_LENGTH);
+  s->byteCount = 0;
+  s->bufferOffset = 0;
+}
+
+uint32_t sha1_rol32(uint32_t number, uint8_t bits) {
+  return ((number << bits) | (number >> (32-bits)));
+}
+
+void sha1_hashBlock(sha1nfo *s) {
+  uint8_t i;
+  uint32_t a,b,c,d,e,t;
+
+  a=s->state.w[0];
+  b=s->state.w[1];
+  c=s->state.w[2];
+  d=s->state.w[3];
+  e=s->state.w[4];
+  for (i=0; i<80; i++) {
+    if (i>=16) {
+      t = s->buffer.w[(i+13)&15] ^ s->buffer.w[(i+8)&15] ^ s->buffer.w[(i+2)&15] ^ s->buffer.w[i&15];
+      s->buffer.w[i&15] = sha1_rol32(t,1);
+    }
+    if (i<20) {
+      t = (d ^ (b & (c ^ d))) + SHA1_K0;
+    } else if (i<40) {
+      t = (b ^ c ^ d) + SHA1_K20;
+    } else if (i<60) {
+      t = ((b & c) | (d & (b | c))) + SHA1_K40;
+    } else {
+      t = (b ^ c ^ d) + SHA1_K60;
+    }
+    t+=sha1_rol32(a,5) + e + s->buffer.w[i&15];
+    e=d;
+    d=c;
+    c=sha1_rol32(b,30);
+    b=a;
+    a=t;
+  }
+  s->state.w[0] += a;
+  s->state.w[1] += b;
+  s->state.w[2] += c;
+  s->state.w[3] += d;
+  s->state.w[4] += e;
+}
+
+void sha1_addUncounted(sha1nfo *s, uint8_t data) {
+  s->buffer.b[s->bufferOffset ^ 3] = data;
+  s->bufferOffset++;
+  if (s->bufferOffset == BLOCK_LENGTH) {
+    sha1_hashBlock(s);
+    s->bufferOffset = 0;
+  }
+}
+
+void sha1_writebyte(sha1nfo *s, uint8_t data) {
+  ++s->byteCount;
+  sha1_addUncounted(s, data);
+}
+
+void sha1_write(sha1nfo *s, const char *data, size_t len) {
+	for (;len--;) sha1_writebyte(s, (uint8_t) *data++);
+}
+
+void sha1_pad(sha1nfo *s) {
+  // Implement SHA-1 padding (fips180-2 §5.1.1)
+
+  // Pad with 0x80 followed by 0x00 until the end of the block
+  sha1_addUncounted(s, 0x80);
+  while (s->bufferOffset != 56) sha1_addUncounted(s, 0x00);
+
+  // Append length in the last 8 bytes
+  sha1_addUncounted(s, 0); // We're only using 32 bit lengths
+  sha1_addUncounted(s, 0); // But SHA-1 supports 64 bit lengths
+  sha1_addUncounted(s, 0); // So zero pad the top bits
+  sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount >> 29); // Shifting to multiply by 8
+  sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount >> 21); // as SHA-1 supports bitstreams as well as
+  sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount >> 13); // byte.
+  sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount >> 5);
+  sha1_addUncounted(s, s->byteCount << 3);
+}
+
+uint8_t* sha1_result(sha1nfo *s) {
+  int i;
+  // Pad to complete the last block
+  sha1_pad(s);
+
+  // Swap byte order back
+  for (i=0; i<5; i++) {
+    uint32_t a,b;
+    a=s->state.w[i];
+    b=a<<24;
+    b|=(a<<8) & 0x00ff0000;
+    b|=(a>>8) & 0x0000ff00;
+    b|=a>>24;
+    s->state.w[i]=b;
+  }
+
+  // Return pointer to hash (20 characters)
+  return s->state.b;
+}
+
+#define HMAC_IPAD 0x36
+#define HMAC_OPAD 0x5c
+
+void sha1_initHmac(sha1nfo *s, const uint8_t* key, int keyLength) {
+  uint8_t i;
+  memset(s->keyBuffer, 0, BLOCK_LENGTH);
+  if (keyLength > BLOCK_LENGTH) {
+    // Hash long keys
+    sha1_init(s);
+    for (;keyLength--;) sha1_writebyte(s, *key++);
+    memcpy(s->keyBuffer, sha1_result(s), HASH_LENGTH);
+  } else {
+    // Block length keys are used as is
+    memcpy(s->keyBuffer, key, keyLength);
+  }
+  // Start inner hash
+  sha1_init(s);
+  for (i=0; i<BLOCK_LENGTH; i++) {
+    sha1_writebyte(s, s->keyBuffer[i] ^ HMAC_IPAD);
+  }
+}
+
+uint8_t* sha1_resultHmac(sha1nfo *s) {
+  uint8_t i;
+  // Complete inner hash
+  memcpy(s->innerHash,sha1_result(s),HASH_LENGTH);
+  // Calculate outer hash
+  sha1_init(s);
+  for (i=0; i<BLOCK_LENGTH; i++) sha1_writebyte(s, s->keyBuffer[i] ^ HMAC_OPAD);
+  for (i=0; i<HASH_LENGTH; i++) sha1_writebyte(s, s->innerHash[i]);
+  return sha1_result(s);
+}
diff --git a/louloulibs/utils/sha1.hpp b/louloulibs/utils/sha1.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d02de75
--- /dev/null
+++ b/louloulibs/utils/sha1.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/* This code is public-domain - it is based on libcrypt
+ * placed in the public domain by Wei Dai and other contributors.
+ */
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#define HASH_LENGTH 20
+#define BLOCK_LENGTH 64
+
+union _buffer {
+	uint8_t b[BLOCK_LENGTH];
+	uint32_t w[BLOCK_LENGTH/4];
+};
+
+union _state {
+	uint8_t b[HASH_LENGTH];
+	uint32_t w[HASH_LENGTH/4];
+};
+
+typedef struct sha1nfo {
+	union _buffer buffer;
+	uint8_t bufferOffset;
+	union _state state;
+	uint32_t byteCount;
+	uint8_t keyBuffer[BLOCK_LENGTH];
+	uint8_t innerHash[HASH_LENGTH];
+} sha1nfo;
+
+void sha1_init(sha1nfo *s);
+void sha1_writebyte(sha1nfo *s, uint8_t data);
+void sha1_write(sha1nfo *s, const char *data, size_t len);
+uint8_t* sha1_result(sha1nfo *s);
+void sha1_initHmac(sha1nfo *s, const uint8_t* key, int keyLength);
+uint8_t* sha1_resultHmac(sha1nfo *s);
diff --git a/louloulibs/utils/split.cpp b/louloulibs/utils/split.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..80f8dae
--- /dev/null
+++ b/louloulibs/utils/split.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+#include <utils/split.hpp>
+#include <sstream>
+
+namespace utils
+{
+  std::vector<std::string> split(const std::string& s, const char delim, const bool allow_empty)
+  {
+    std::vector<std::string> ret;
+    std::stringstream ss(s);
+    std::string item;
+    while (std::getline(ss, item, delim))
+      {
+        if (item.empty() && !allow_empty)
+          continue ;
+        ret.emplace_back(std::move(item));
+      }
+    return ret;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/louloulibs/utils/split.hpp b/louloulibs/utils/split.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6b487a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/louloulibs/utils/split.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#ifndef SPLIT_INCLUDED
+# define SPLIT_INCLUDED
+
+#include <string>
+#include <vector>
+
+namespace utils
+{
+  std::vector<std::string> split(const std::string &s, const char delim, const bool allow_empty=true);
+}
+
+#endif // SPLIT_INCLUDED
diff --git a/louloulibs/utils/timed_events.cpp b/louloulibs/utils/timed_events.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5010a3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/louloulibs/utils/timed_events.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+#include <utils/timed_events.hpp>
+
+TimedEvent::TimedEvent(std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point&& time_point,
+                       std::function<void()> callback, const std::string& name):
+  time_point(std::move(time_point)),
+  callback(callback),
+  repeat(false),
+  repeat_delay(0),
+  name(name)
+{
+}
+
+TimedEvent::TimedEvent(std::chrono::milliseconds&& duration,
+                       std::function<void()> callback, const std::string& name):
+  time_point(std::chrono::steady_clock::now() + duration),
+  callback(callback),
+  repeat(true),
+  repeat_delay(std::move(duration)),
+  name(name)
+{
+}
+
+TimedEvent::TimedEvent(TimedEvent&& other):
+  time_point(std::move(other.time_point)),
+  callback(std::move(other.callback)),
+  repeat(other.repeat),
+  repeat_delay(std::move(other.repeat_delay)),
+  name(std::move(other.name))
+{
+}
+
+TimedEvent::~TimedEvent()
+{
+}
+
+bool TimedEvent::is_after(const TimedEvent& other) const
+{
+  return this->is_after(other.time_point);
+}
+
+bool TimedEvent::is_after(const std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point& time_point) const
+{
+  return this->time_point >= time_point;
+}
+
+std::chrono::milliseconds TimedEvent::get_timeout() const
+{
+  auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+  if (now > this->time_point)
+    return std::chrono::milliseconds(0);
+  return std::chrono::duration_cast<std::chrono::milliseconds>(this->time_point - now);
+}
+
+void TimedEvent::execute()
+{
+  this->callback();
+}
+
+const std::string& TimedEvent::get_name() const
+{
+  return this->name;
+}
diff --git a/louloulibs/utils/timed_events.hpp b/louloulibs/utils/timed_events.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..4e2800c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/louloulibs/utils/timed_events.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+#ifndef TIMED_EVENTS_HPP
+# define TIMED_EVENTS_HPP
+
+#include <functional>
+#include <string>
+#include <chrono>
+#include <list>
+
+using namespace std::literals::chrono_literals;
+
+namespace utils {
+static constexpr std::chrono::milliseconds no_timeout = std::chrono::milliseconds(-1);
+}
+
+class TimedEventsManager;
+
+/**
+ * A callback with an associated date.
+ */
+
+class TimedEvent
+{
+  friend class TimedEventsManager;
+public:
+  /**
+   * An event the occurs only once, at the given time_point
+   */
+  explicit TimedEvent(std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point&& time_point,
+                      std::function<void()> callback, const std::string& name="");
+  explicit TimedEvent(std::chrono::milliseconds&& duration,
+                      std::function<void()> callback, const std::string& name="");
+
+  explicit TimedEvent(TimedEvent&&);
+  ~TimedEvent();
+  /**
+   * Whether or not this event happens after the other one.
+   */
+  bool is_after(const TimedEvent& other) const;
+  bool is_after(const std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point& time_point) const;
+  /**
+   * Return the duration difference between now and the event time point.
+   * If the difference would be negative (i.e. the event is expired), the
+   * returned value is 0 instead. The value cannot then be negative.
+   */
+  std::chrono::milliseconds get_timeout() const;
+  void execute();
+  const std::string& get_name() const;
+
+private:
+  /**
+   * The next time point at which the event is executed.
+   */
+  std::chrono::steady_clock::time_point time_point;
+  /**
+   * The function to execute.
+   */
+  const std::function<void()> callback;
+  /**
+   * Whether or not this events repeats itself until it is destroyed.
+   */
+  const bool repeat;
+  /**
+   * This value is added to the time_point each time the event is executed,
+   * if repeat is true. Otherwise it is ignored.
+   */
+  const std::chrono::milliseconds repeat_delay;
+  /**
+   * A name that is used to identify that event. If you want to find your
+   * event (for example if you want to cancel it), the name should be
+   * unique.
+   */
+  const std::string name;
+
+  TimedEvent(const TimedEvent&) = delete;
+  TimedEvent& operator=(const TimedEvent&) = delete;
+  TimedEvent& operator=(TimedEvent&&) = delete;
+};
+
+/**
+ * A class managing a list of TimedEvents.
+ * They are sorted, new events can be added, removed, fetch, etc.
+ */
+
+class TimedEventsManager
+{
+public:
+  ~TimedEventsManager();
+  /**
+   * Return the unique instance of this class
+   */
+  static TimedEventsManager& instance();
+  /**
+   * Add an event to the list of managed events. The list is sorted after
+   * this call.
+   */
+  void add_event(TimedEvent&& event);
+  /**
+   * Returns the duration, in milliseconds, between now and the next
+   * available event. If the event is already expired (the duration is
+   * negative), 0 is returned instead (as in “it's not too late, execute it
+   * now”)
+   * Returns a negative value if no event is available.
+   */
+  std::chrono::milliseconds get_timeout() const;
+  /**
+   * Execute all the expired events (if their expiration time is exactly
+   * now, or before now). The event is then removed from the list. If the
+   * event does repeat, its expiration time is updated and it is reinserted
+   * in the list at the correct position.
+   * Returns the number of executed events.
+   */
+  std::size_t execute_expired_events();
+  /**
+   * Remove (and thus cancel) all the timed events with the given name.
+   * Returns the number of canceled events.
+   */
+  std::size_t cancel(const std::string& name);
+  /**
+   * Return the number of managed events.
+   */
+  std::size_t size() const;
+
+private:
+  explicit TimedEventsManager();
+  std::list<TimedEvent> events;
+  TimedEventsManager(const TimedEventsManager&) = delete;
+  TimedEventsManager(TimedEventsManager&&) = delete;
+  TimedEventsManager& operator=(const TimedEventsManager&) = delete;
+  TimedEventsManager& operator=(TimedEventsManager&&) = delete;
+};
+
+#endif // TIMED_EVENTS_HPP
diff --git a/louloulibs/utils/timed_events_manager.cpp b/louloulibs/utils/timed_events_manager.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..2c75e48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/louloulibs/utils/timed_events_manager.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+#include <utils/timed_events.hpp>
+
+TimedEventsManager& TimedEventsManager::instance()
+{
+  static TimedEventsManager inst;
+  return inst;
+}
+
+TimedEventsManager::TimedEventsManager()
+{
+}
+
+TimedEventsManager::~TimedEventsManager()
+{
+}
+
+void TimedEventsManager::add_event(TimedEvent&& event)
+{
+  for (auto it = this->events.begin(); it != this->events.end(); ++it)
+    {
+      if (it->is_after(event))
+        {
+          this->events.emplace(it, std::move(event));
+          return;
+        }
+    }
+  this->events.emplace_back(std::move(event));
+}
+
+std::chrono::milliseconds TimedEventsManager::get_timeout() const
+{
+  if (this->events.empty())
+    return utils::no_timeout;
+  return this->events.front().get_timeout() + std::chrono::milliseconds(1);
+}
+
+std::size_t TimedEventsManager::execute_expired_events()
+{
+  std::size_t count = 0;
+  const auto now = std::chrono::steady_clock::now();
+  for (auto it = this->events.begin(); it != this->events.end();)
+    {
+      if (!it->is_after(now))
+        {
+          TimedEvent copy(std::move(*it));
+          it = this->events.erase(it);
+          ++count;
+          copy.execute();
+          if (copy.repeat)
+            {
+              copy.time_point += copy.repeat_delay;
+              this->add_event(std::move(copy));
+            }
+          continue;
+        }
+      else
+        break;
+    }
+  return count;
+}
+
+std::size_t TimedEventsManager::cancel(const std::string& name)
+{
+  std::size_t res = 0;
+  for (auto it = this->events.begin(); it != this->events.end();)
+    {
+      if (it->get_name() == name)
+        {
+          it = this->events.erase(it);
+          res++;
+        }
+      else
+        ++it;
+    }
+  return res;
+}
+
+std::size_t TimedEventsManager::size() const
+{
+  return this->events.size();
+}
diff --git a/louloulibs/utils/tolower.cpp b/louloulibs/utils/tolower.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e518bd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/louloulibs/utils/tolower.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+#include <utils/tolower.hpp>
+
+namespace utils
+{
+  std::string tolower(const std::string& original)
+  {
+    std::string res;
+    res.reserve(original.size());
+    for (const char c: original)
+      res += static_cast<char>(std::tolower(c));
+    return res;
+  }
+}
diff --git a/louloulibs/utils/tolower.hpp b/louloulibs/utils/tolower.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0019182
--- /dev/null
+++ b/louloulibs/utils/tolower.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+#ifndef TOLOWER_INCLUDED
+# define TOLOWER_INCLUDED
+
+#include <string>
+
+namespace utils
+{
+  std::string tolower(const std::string& original);
+}
+
+#endif // SPLIT_INCLUDED