# Slixmpp: The Slick XMPP Library # Implementation of xeps for Internet of Things # http://wiki.xmpp.org/web/Tech_pages/IoT_systems # Copyright (C) 2013 Sustainable Innovation, Joachim.lindborg@sust.se, bjorn.westrom@consoden.se # This file is part of Slixmpp. # See the file LICENSE for copying permission. import logging import time from slixmpp import asyncio from functools import partial from slixmpp.xmlstream import JID from slixmpp.xmlstream.handler import Callback from slixmpp.xmlstream.matcher import StanzaPath from slixmpp.plugins.base import BasePlugin from slixmpp.plugins.xep_0325 import stanza from slixmpp.plugins.xep_0325.stanza import Control log = logging.getLogger(__name__) class XEP_0325(BasePlugin): """ XEP-0325: IoT Control Actuators are devices in sensor networks that can be controlled through the network and act with the outside world. In sensor networks and Internet of Things applications, actuators make it possible to automate real-world processes. This plugin implements a mechanism whereby actuators can be controlled in XMPP-based sensor networks, making it possible to integrate sensors and actuators of different brands, makes and models into larger Internet of Things applications. Also see Events: Sensor side ----------- Control Event:DirectSet -- Received a control message Control Event:SetReq -- Received a control request Client side ----------- Control Event:SetResponse -- Received a response to a control request, type result Control Event:SetResponseError -- Received a response to a control request, type error Attributes: sessions -- A dictionary or equivalent backend mapping session IDs to dictionaries containing data relevant to a request's session. This dictionary is used both by the client and sensor side. On client side, seqnr is used as key, while on sensor side, a session_id is used as key. This ensures that the two will not collide, so one instance can be both client and sensor. Sensor side ----------- nodes -- A dictionary mapping sensor nodes that are serviced through this XMPP instance to their device handlers ("drivers"). Client side ----------- last_seqnr -- The last used sequence number (integer). One sequence of communication (e.g. -->request, <--accept, <--fields) between client and sensor is identified by a unique sequence number (unique between the client/sensor pair) Methods: plugin_init -- Overrides BasePlugin.plugin_init post_init -- Overrides BasePlugin.post_init plugin_end -- Overrides BasePlugin.plugin_end Sensor side ----------- register_node -- Register a sensor as available from this XMPP instance. Client side ----------- set_request -- Initiates a control request to modify data in sensor(s). Non-blocking, a callback function will be called when the sensor has responded. set_command -- Initiates a control command to modify data in sensor(s). Non-blocking. The sensor(s) will not respond regardless of the result of the command, so no callback is made. """ name = 'xep_0325' description = 'XEP-0325 Internet of Things - Control' dependencies = {'xep_0030'} stanza = stanza default_config = { # 'session_db': None } def plugin_init(self): """ Start the XEP-0325 plugin """ self.xmpp.register_handler( Callback('Control Event:DirectSet', StanzaPath('message/set'), self._handle_direct_set)) self.xmpp.register_handler( Callback('Control Event:SetReq', StanzaPath('iq@type=set/set'), self._handle_set_req)) self.xmpp.register_handler( Callback('Control Event:SetResponse', StanzaPath('iq@type=result/setResponse'), self._handle_set_response)) self.xmpp.register_handler( Callback('Control Event:SetResponseError', StanzaPath('iq@type=error/setResponse'), self._handle_set_response)) # Server side dicts self.nodes = {} self.sessions = {} self.last_seqnr = 0 ## For testning only self.test_authenticated_from = "" def post_init(self): """ Init complete. Register our features in Service discovery. """ BasePlugin.post_init(self) self.xmpp['xep_0030'].add_feature(Control.namespace) self.xmpp['xep_0030'].set_items(node=Control.namespace, items=tuple()) def _new_session(self): """ Return a new session ID. """ return str(time.time()) + '-' + self.xmpp.new_id() def plugin_end(self): """ Stop the XEP-0325 plugin """ self.sessions.clear() self.xmpp.remove_handler('Control Event:DirectSet') self.xmpp.remove_handler('Control Event:SetReq') self.xmpp.remove_handler('Control Event:SetResponse') self.xmpp.remove_handler('Control Event:SetResponseError') self.xmpp['xep_0030'].del_feature(feature=Control.namespace) self.xmpp['xep_0030'].set_items(node=Control.namespace, items=tuple()) # ================================================================= # Sensor side (data provider) API def register_node(self, nodeId, device, commTimeout, sourceId=None, cacheType=None): """ Register a sensor/device as available for control requests/commands through this XMPP instance. The device object may by any custom implementation to support specific devices, but it must implement the functions: has_control_field set_control_fields according to the interfaces shown in the example device.py file. Arguments: nodeId -- The identifier for the device device -- The device object commTimeout -- Time in seconds to wait between each callback from device during a data readout. Float. sourceId -- [optional] identifying the data source controlling the device cacheType -- [optional] narrowing down the search to a specific kind of node """ self.nodes[nodeId] = {"device": device, "commTimeout": commTimeout, "sourceId": sourceId, "cacheType": cacheType} def _set_authenticated(self, auth=''): """ Internal testing function """ self.test_authenticated_from = auth def _get_new_seqnr(self): """ Returns a unique sequence number (unique across threads) """ self.last_seqnr = self.last_seqnr + 1 return str(self.last_seqnr) def _handle_set_req(self, iq): """ Event handler for reception of an Iq with set req - this is a control request. Verifies that - all the requested nodes are available (if no nodes are specified in the request, assume all nodes) - all the control fields are available from all requested nodes (if no nodes are specified in the request, assume all nodes) If the request passes verification, the control request is passed to the devices (in a separate thread). If the verification fails, a setResponse with error indication is sent. """ error_msg = '' req_ok = True missing_node = None missing_field = None # Authentication if len(self.test_authenticated_from) > 0 and not iq['from'] == self.test_authenticated_from: # Invalid authentication req_ok = False error_msg = "Access denied" # Nodes if len(iq['set']['nodes']) > 0: for n in iq['set']['nodes']: if not n['nodeId'] in self.nodes: req_ok = False missing_node = n['nodeId'] error_msg = "Invalid nodeId " + n['nodeId'] process_nodes = [n['nodeId'] for n in iq['set']['nodes']] else: process_nodes = self.nodes.keys() # Fields - for control we need to find all in all devices, otherwise we reject process_fields = [] if len(iq['set']['datas']) > 0: for f in iq['set']['datas']: for node in self.nodes: if not self.nodes[node]["device"].has_control_field(f['name'], f._get_typename()): req_ok = False missing_field = f['name'] error_msg = "Invalid field " + f['name'] break process_fields = [(f['name'], f._get_typename(), f['value']) for f in iq['set']['datas']] if req_ok: session = self._new_session() self.sessions[session] = {"from": iq['from'], "to": iq['to'], "seqnr": iq['id']} self.sessions[session]["commTimers"] = {} self.sessions[session]["nodeDone"] = {} # Flag that a reply is exected when we are done self.sessions[session]["reply"] = True self.sessions[session]["node_list"] = process_nodes self._node_request(session, process_fields) else: iq = iq.reply() iq['type'] = 'error' iq['setResponse']['responseCode'] = "NotFound" if missing_node is not None: iq['setResponse'].add_node(missing_node) if missing_field is not None: iq['setResponse'].add_data(missing_field) iq['setResponse']['error']['var'] = "Output" iq['setResponse']['error']['text'] = error_msg iq.send() def _handle_direct_set(self, msg): """ Event handler for reception of a Message with set command - this is a direct control command. Verifies that - all the requested nodes are available (if no nodes are specified in the request, assume all nodes) - all the control fields are available from all requested nodes (if no nodes are specified in the request, assume all nodes) If the request passes verification, the control request is passed to the devices (in a separate thread). If the verification fails, do nothing. """ req_ok = True # Nodes if len(msg['set']['nodes']) > 0: for n in msg['set']['nodes']: if not n['nodeId'] in self.nodes: req_ok = False error_msg = "Invalid nodeId " + n['nodeId'] process_nodes = [n['nodeId'] for n in msg['set']['nodes']] else: process_nodes = self.nodes.keys() # Fields - for control we need to find all in all devices, otherwise we reject process_fields = [] if len(msg['set']['datas']) > 0: for f in msg['set']['datas']: for node in self.nodes: if not self.nodes[node]["device"].has_control_field(f['name'], f._get_typename()): req_ok = False missing_field = f['name'] error_msg = "Invalid field " + f['name'] break process_fields = [(f['name'], f._get_typename(), f['value']) for f in msg['set']['datas']] if req_ok: session = self._new_session() self.sessions[session] = {"from": msg['from'], "to": msg['to']} self.sessions[session]["commTimers"] = {} self.sessions[session]["nodeDone"] = {} self.sessions[session]["reply"] = False self.sessions[session]["node_list"] = process_nodes self._node_request(session, process_fields) def _node_request(self, session, process_fields): """ Helper function to handle the device control in a separate thread. Arguments: session -- The request session id process_fields -- The fields to set in the devices. List of tuple format: (name, datatype, value) """ for node in self.sessions[session]["node_list"]: self.sessions[session]["nodeDone"][node] = False for node in self.sessions[session]["node_list"]: timer = self.xmpp.loop.call_later(self.nodes[node]['commTimeout'], partial(self._event_comm_timeout, args=(session, node))) self.sessions[session]["commTimers"][node] = timer self.nodes[node]['device'].set_control_fields(process_fields, session=session, callback=self._device_set_command_callback) def _event_comm_timeout(self, session, nodeId): """ Triggered if any of the control operations timeout. Stop communicating with the failing device. If the control command was an Iq request, sends a failure message back to the client. Arguments: session -- The request session id nodeId -- The id of the device which timed out """ if self.sessions[session]["reply"]: # Reply is exected when we are done iq = self.xmpp.Iq() iq['from'] = self.sessions[session]['to'] iq['to'] = self.sessions[session]['from'] iq['type'] = "error" iq['id'] = self.sessions[session]['seqnr'] iq['setResponse']['responseCode'] = "OtherError" iq['setResponse'].add_node(nodeId) iq['setResponse']['error']['var'] = "Output" iq['setResponse']['error']['text'] = "Timeout." iq.send() ## TODO - should we send one timeout per node?? # Drop communication with this device and check if we are done self.sessions[session]["nodeDone"][nodeId] = True if (self._all_nodes_done(session)): # The session is complete, delete it del self.sessions[session] def _all_nodes_done(self, session): """ Checks wheter all devices are done replying to the control command. Arguments: session -- The request session id """ for n in self.sessions[session]["nodeDone"]: if not self.sessions[session]["nodeDone"][n]: return False return True def _device_set_command_callback(self, session, nodeId, result, error_field=None, error_msg=None): """ Callback function called by the devices when the control command is complete or failed. If needed, composes a message with the result and sends it back to the client. Arguments: session -- The request session id nodeId -- The device id which initiated the callback result -- The current result status of the control command. Valid values are: "error" - Set fields failed. "ok" - All fields were set. error_field -- [optional] Only applies when result == "error" The field name that failed (usually means it is missing) error_msg -- [optional] Only applies when result == "error". Error details when a request failed. """ if not session in self.sessions: # This can happen if a session was deleted, like in a timeout. Just drop the data. return if result == "error": self.sessions[session]["commTimers"][nodeId].cancel() if self.sessions[session]["reply"]: # Reply is exected when we are done iq = self.xmpp.Iq() iq['from'] = self.sessions[session]['to'] iq['to'] = self.sessions[session]['from'] iq['type'] = "error" iq['id'] = self.sessions[session]['seqnr'] iq['setResponse']['responseCode'] = "OtherError" iq['setResponse'].add_node(nodeId) if error_field is not None: iq['setResponse'].add_data(error_field) iq['setResponse']['error']['var'] = error_field iq['setResponse']['error']['text'] = error_msg iq.send() # Drop communication with this device and check if we are done self.sessions[session]["nodeDone"][nodeId] = True if (self._all_nodes_done(session)): # The session is complete, delete it del self.sessions[session] else: self.sessions[session]["commTimers"][nodeId].cancel() self.sessions[session]["nodeDone"][nodeId] = True if (self._all_nodes_done(session)): if self.sessions[session]["reply"]: # Reply is exected when we are done iq = self.xmpp.Iq() iq['from'] = self.sessions[session]['to'] iq['to'] = self.sessions[session]['from'] iq['type'] = "result" iq['id'] = self.sessions[session]['seqnr'] iq['setResponse']['responseCode'] = "OK" iq.send() # The session is complete, delete it del self.sessions[session] # ================================================================= # Client side (data controller) API def set_request(self, from_jid, to_jid, callback, fields, nodeIds=None): """ Called on the client side to initiade a control request. Composes a message with the request and sends it to the device(s). Does not block, the callback will be called when the device(s) has responded. Arguments: from_jid -- The jid of the requester to_jid -- The jid of the device(s) callback -- The callback function to call when data is available. The callback function must support the following arguments: from_jid -- The jid of the responding device(s) result -- The result of the control request. Valid values are: "OK" - Control request completed successfully "NotFound" - One or more nodes or fields are missing "InsufficientPrivileges" - Not authorized. "Locked" - Field(s) is locked and cannot be changed at the moment. "NotImplemented" - Request feature not implemented. "FormError" - Error while setting with a form (not implemented). "OtherError" - Indicates other types of errors, such as timeout. Details in the error_msg. nodeId -- [optional] Only applicable when result == "error" List of node Ids of failing device(s). fields -- [optional] Only applicable when result == "error" List of fields that failed.[optional] Mandatory when result == "rejected" or "failure". error_msg -- Details about why the request failed. fields -- Fields to set. List of tuple format: (name, typename, value). nodeIds -- [optional] Limits the request to the node Ids in this list. """ iq = self.xmpp.Iq() iq['from'] = from_jid iq['to'] = to_jid seqnr = self._get_new_seqnr() iq['id'] = seqnr iq['type'] = "set" if nodeIds is not None: for nodeId in nodeIds: iq['set'].add_node(nodeId) if fields is not None: for name, typename, value in fields: iq['set'].add_data(name=name, typename=typename, value=value) self.sessions[seqnr] = {"from": iq['from'], "to": iq['to'], "callback": callback} iq.send() def set_command(self, from_jid, to_jid, fields, nodeIds=None): """ Called on the client side to initiade a control command. Composes a message with the set commandand sends it to the device(s). Does not block. Device(s) will not respond, regardless of result. Arguments: from_jid -- The jid of the requester to_jid -- The jid of the device(s) fields -- Fields to set. List of tuple format: (name, typename, value). nodeIds -- [optional] Limits the request to the node Ids in this list. """ msg = self.xmpp.Message() msg['from'] = from_jid msg['to'] = to_jid msg['type'] = "set" if nodeIds is not None: for nodeId in nodeIds: msg['set'].add_node(nodeId) if fields is not None: for name, typename, value in fields: msg['set'].add_data(name, typename, value) # We won't get any reply, so don't create a session msg.send() def _handle_set_response(self, iq): """ Received response from device(s) """ #print("ooh") seqnr = iq['id'] from_jid = str(iq['from']) result = iq['setResponse']['responseCode'] nodeIds = [n['name'] for n in iq['setResponse']['nodes']] fields = [f['name'] for f in iq['setResponse']['datas']] error_msg = None if not iq['setResponse'].xml.find('error') is None and not iq['setResponse']['error']['text'] == "": error_msg = iq['setResponse']['error']['text'] callback = self.sessions[seqnr]["callback"] callback(from_jid=from_jid, result=result, nodeIds=nodeIds, fields=fields, error_msg=error_msg)