diff options
24 files changed, 1419 insertions, 125 deletions
@@ -42,6 +42,9 @@ Main Author: Nathan Fritz fritz@netflint.net Contributors: Kevin Smith & Lance Stout Patches: Remko Tronçon +Dave Cridland, for his Suelta SASL library. + + Feel free to add fritzy@netflint.net to your roster for direct support and comments. Join sleekxmpp-discussion@googlegroups.com / http://groups.google.com/group/sleekxmpp-discussion for email discussion. Join sleek@conference.jabber.org for groupchat discussion. @@ -45,7 +45,6 @@ packages = [ 'sleekxmpp', 'sleekxmpp/xmlstream',
'sleekxmpp/xmlstream/matcher',
'sleekxmpp/xmlstream/handler',
- 'sleekxmpp/thirdparty',
'sleekxmpp/plugins',
'sleekxmpp/plugins/xep_0009',
'sleekxmpp/plugins/xep_0009/stanza',
@@ -58,6 +57,12 @@ packages = [ 'sleekxmpp', 'sleekxmpp/plugins/xep_0092',
'sleekxmpp/plugins/xep_0128',
'sleekxmpp/plugins/xep_0199',
+ 'sleekxmpp/features',
+ 'sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms',
+ 'sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/stanza',
+ 'sleekxmpp/thirdparty',
+ 'sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta',
+ 'sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/mechanisms',
]
if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
diff --git a/sleekxmpp/clientxmpp.py b/sleekxmpp/clientxmpp.py index 5eb9c90a..04c19d3f 100644 --- a/sleekxmpp/clientxmpp.py +++ b/sleekxmpp/clientxmpp.py @@ -114,12 +114,6 @@ class ClientXMPP(BaseXMPP): self.register_plugin('feature_bind') self.register_plugin('feature_session') - # Setup default SASL mechanisms - self.register_plugin('sasl_plain', - {'priority': 1}) - self.register_plugin('sasl_anonymous', - {'priority': 0}) - def connect(self, address=tuple(), reattempt=True, use_tls=True): """ Connect to the XMPP server. diff --git a/sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/mechanisms.py b/sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/mechanisms.py index 7a877793..d60818bb 100644 --- a/sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/mechanisms.py +++ b/sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/mechanisms.py @@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ import logging +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty import suelta + from sleekxmpp.stanza import StreamFeatures from sleekxmpp.xmlstream import RestartStream, register_stanza_plugin from sleekxmpp.xmlstream.matcher import * @@ -27,13 +29,35 @@ class feature_mechanisms(base_plugin): self.description = "SASL Stream Feature" self.stanza = stanza + + def tls_active(): + return 'starttls' in self.xmpp.features + + def basic_callback(mech, values): + if 'username' in values: + values['username'] = self.xmpp.boundjid.user + if 'password' in values: + values['password'] = self.xmpp.password + mech.fulfill(values) + + sasl_callback = self.config.get('sasl_callback', None) + if sasl_callback is None: + sasl_callback = basic_callback + + self.mech = None + self.sasl = suelta.SASL(self.xmpp.boundjid.domain, 'xmpp', + username=self.xmpp.boundjid.user, + sec_query=suelta.sec_query_allow, + request_values=sasl_callback, + tls_active=tls_active) + register_stanza_plugin(StreamFeatures, stanza.Mechanisms) + self.xmpp.register_stanza(stanza.Success) self.xmpp.register_stanza(stanza.Failure) self.xmpp.register_stanza(stanza.Auth) - - self._mechanism_handlers = {} - self._mechanism_priorities = [] + self.xmpp.register_stanza(stanza.Challenge) + self.xmpp.register_stanza(stanza.Response) self.xmpp.register_handler( Callback('SASL Success', @@ -47,44 +71,16 @@ class feature_mechanisms(base_plugin): self._handle_fail, instream=True, once=True)) + self.xmpp.register_handler( + Callback('SASL Challenge', + MatchXPath(stanza.Challenge.tag_name()), + self._handle_challenge)) self.xmpp.register_feature('mechanisms', self._handle_sasl_auth, restart=True, order=self.config.get('order', 100)) - def register(self, name, handler, priority=0): - """ - Register a handler for a SASL authentication mechanism. - - Arguments: - name -- The name of the mechanism (all caps) - handler -- The function that will perform the - authentication. The function must - return True if it is able to carry - out the authentication, False if - a required condition is not met. - priority -- An integer value indicating the - preferred ordering for the mechanism. - High values will be attempted first. - """ - self._mechanism_handlers[name] = handler - self._mechanism_priorities.append((priority, name)) - self._mechanism_priorities.sort(reverse=True) - - def remove(self, name): - """ - Remove support for a given SASL authentication mechanism. - - Arguments: - name -- The name of the mechanism to remove (all caps) - """ - if name in self._mechanism_handlers: - del self._mechanism_handlers[name] - - p = self._mechanism_priorities - self._mechanism_priorities = [i for i in p if i[1] != name] - def _handle_sasl_auth(self, features): """ Handle authenticating using SASL. @@ -97,18 +93,26 @@ class feature_mechanisms(base_plugin): # server has incorrectly offered it again. return False - for priority, mech in self._mechanism_priorities: - if mech in features['mechanisms']: - log.debug('Attempt to use SASL %s' % mech) - if self._mechanism_handlers[mech](): - break + mech_list = features['mechanisms'] + self.mech = self.sasl.choose_mechanism(mech_list) + + if self.mech is not None: + resp = stanza.Auth(self.xmpp) + resp['mechanism'] = self.mech.name + resp['value'] = self.mech.process() + resp.send(now=True) else: log.error("No appropriate login method.") self.xmpp.event("no_auth", direct=True) self.xmpp.disconnect() - return True + def _handle_challenge(self, stanza): + """SASL challenge received. Process and send response.""" + resp = self.stanza.Response(self.xmpp) + resp['value'] = self.mech.process(stanza['value']) + resp.send(now=True) + def _handle_success(self, stanza): """SASL authentication succeeded. Restart the stream.""" self.xmpp.authenticated = True diff --git a/sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/stanza/__init__.py b/sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/stanza/__init__.py index 0d9135d3..8b80f358 100644 --- a/sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/stanza/__init__.py +++ b/sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/stanza/__init__.py @@ -11,4 +11,5 @@ from sleekxmpp.features.feature_mechanisms.stanza.mechanisms import Mechanisms from sleekxmpp.features.feature_mechanisms.stanza.auth import Auth from sleekxmpp.features.feature_mechanisms.stanza.success import Success from sleekxmpp.features.feature_mechanisms.stanza.failure import Failure - +from sleekxmpp.features.feature_mechanisms.stanza.challenge import Challenge +from sleekxmpp.features.feature_mechanisms.stanza.response import Response diff --git a/sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/stanza/auth.py b/sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/stanza/auth.py index 12208841..e069b57f 100644 --- a/sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/stanza/auth.py +++ b/sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/stanza/auth.py @@ -6,6 +6,10 @@ See the file LICENSE for copying permission. """ +import base64 + +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.util import bytes + from sleekxmpp.stanza import StreamFeatures from sleekxmpp.xmlstream import ElementBase, StanzaBase, ET from sleekxmpp.xmlstream import register_stanza_plugin @@ -25,11 +29,11 @@ class Auth(StanzaBase): StanzaBase.setup(self, xml) self.xml.tag = self.tag_name() - def set_value(self, value): - self.xml.text = value - def get_value(self): - return self.xml.text + return base64.b64decode(bytes(self.xml.text)) + + def set_value(self, values): + self.xml.text = bytes(base64.b64encode(values)).decode('utf-8') def del_value(self): self.xml.text = '' diff --git a/sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/stanza/challenge.py b/sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/stanza/challenge.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..82af869f --- /dev/null +++ b/sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/stanza/challenge.py @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +""" + SleekXMPP: The Sleek XMPP Library + Copyright (C) 2011 Nathanael C. Fritz + This file is part of SleekXMPP. + + See the file LICENSE for copying permission. +""" + +import base64 + +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.util import bytes + +from sleekxmpp.stanza import StreamFeatures +from sleekxmpp.xmlstream import ElementBase, StanzaBase, ET +from sleekxmpp.xmlstream import register_stanza_plugin + + +class Challenge(StanzaBase): + + """ + """ + + name = 'challenge' + namespace = 'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl' + interfaces = set(('value',)) + plugin_attrib = name + + def setup(self, xml): + StanzaBase.setup(self, xml) + self.xml.tag = self.tag_name() + + def get_value(self): + return base64.b64decode(bytes(self.xml.text)) + + def set_value(self, values): + self.xml.text = bytes(base64.b64encode(values)).decode('utf-8') + + def del_value(self): + self.xml.text = '' diff --git a/sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/stanza/failure.py b/sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/stanza/failure.py index 98a1ab80..027cc5af 100644 --- a/sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/stanza/failure.py +++ b/sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/stanza/failure.py @@ -45,6 +45,8 @@ class Failure(StanzaBase): #If we had to generate XML then set default values. self['condition'] = 'not-authorized' + self.xml.tag = self.tag_name() + def get_condition(self): """Return the condition element's name.""" for child in self.xml.getchildren(): diff --git a/sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/stanza/response.py b/sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/stanza/response.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..45bb8207 --- /dev/null +++ b/sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/stanza/response.py @@ -0,0 +1,39 @@ +""" + SleekXMPP: The Sleek XMPP Library + Copyright (C) 2011 Nathanael C. Fritz + This file is part of SleekXMPP. + + See the file LICENSE for copying permission. +""" + +import base64 + +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.util import bytes + +from sleekxmpp.stanza import StreamFeatures +from sleekxmpp.xmlstream import ElementBase, StanzaBase, ET +from sleekxmpp.xmlstream import register_stanza_plugin + + +class Response(StanzaBase): + + """ + """ + + name = 'response' + namespace = 'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl' + interfaces = set(('value',)) + plugin_attrib = name + + def setup(self, xml): + StanzaBase.setup(self, xml) + self.xml.tag = self.tag_name() + + def get_value(self): + return base64.b64decode(bytes(self.xml.text)) + + def set_value(self, values): + self.xml.text = bytes(base64.b64encode(values)).decode('utf-8') + + def del_value(self): + self.xml.text = '' diff --git a/sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/stanza/success.py b/sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/stanza/success.py index 2c40f56c..028e28a3 100644 --- a/sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/stanza/success.py +++ b/sleekxmpp/features/feature_mechanisms/stanza/success.py @@ -20,3 +20,7 @@ class Success(StanzaBase): namespace = 'urn:ietf:params:xml:ns:xmpp-sasl' interfaces = set() plugin_attrib = name + + def setup(self, xml): + StanzaBase.setup(self, xml) + self.xml.tag = self.tag_name() diff --git a/sleekxmpp/features/sasl_anonymous.py b/sleekxmpp/features/sasl_anonymous.py deleted file mode 100644 index 98a0d36e..00000000 --- a/sleekxmpp/features/sasl_anonymous.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,31 +0,0 @@ -import base64 -import sys -import logging - -from sleekxmpp.plugins.base import base_plugin - - -log = logging.getLogger(__name__) - - -class sasl_anonymous(base_plugin): - - def plugin_init(self): - self.name = 'SASL ANONYMOUS' - self.rfc = '6120' - self.description = 'SASL ANONYMOUS Mechanism' - self.stanza = self.xmpp['feature_mechanisms'].stanza - - self.xmpp['feature_mechanisms'].register('ANONYMOUS', - self._handle_anonymous, - priority=self.config.get('priority', 0)) - - def _handle_anonymous(self): - if self.xmpp.boundjid.user: - return False - - resp = self.stanza.Auth(self.xmpp) - resp['mechanism'] = 'ANONYMOUS' - resp.send(now=True) - - return True diff --git a/sleekxmpp/features/sasl_plain.py b/sleekxmpp/features/sasl_plain.py deleted file mode 100644 index 427660ab..00000000 --- a/sleekxmpp/features/sasl_plain.py +++ /dev/null @@ -1,41 +0,0 @@ -import base64 -import sys -import logging - -from sleekxmpp.plugins.base import base_plugin - - -log = logging.getLogger(__name__) - - -class sasl_plain(base_plugin): - - def plugin_init(self): - self.name = 'SASL PLAIN' - self.rfc = '6120' - self.description = 'SASL PLAIN Mechanism' - self.stanza = self.xmpp['feature_mechanisms'].stanza - - self.xmpp['feature_mechanisms'].register('PLAIN', - self._handle_plain, - priority=self.config.get('priority', 1)) - - def _handle_plain(self): - if not self.xmpp.boundjid.user: - return False - - if sys.version_info < (3, 0): - user = bytes(self.xmpp.boundjid.user) - password = bytes(self.xmpp.password) - else: - user = bytes(self.xmpp.boundjid.user, 'utf-8') - password = bytes(self.xmpp.password, 'utf-8') - - auth = base64.b64encode(b'\x00' + user + \ - b'\x00' + password).decode('utf-8') - - resp = self.stanza.Auth(self.xmpp) - resp['mechanism'] = 'PLAIN' - resp['value'] = auth - resp.send(now=True) - return True diff --git a/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/__init__.py b/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/__init__.py index 276ac3cc..3eb6ad73 100644 --- a/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/__init__.py +++ b/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/__init__.py @@ -2,3 +2,5 @@ try: from collections import OrderedDict except: from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.ordereddict import OrderedDict + +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty import suelta diff --git a/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/__init__.py b/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..04f0cbad --- /dev/null +++ b/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,26 @@ +# Copyright 2007-2010 David Alan Cridland +# +# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy +# of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal +# in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights +# to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell +# copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is +# furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: +# +# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in +# all copies or substantial portions of the Software. +# +# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR +# IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, +# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE +# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER +# LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, +# OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN +# THE SOFTWARE. + +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.saslprep import saslprep +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.sasl import * +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.mechanisms import * + +__version__ = '2.0' +__version_info__ = (2, 0, 0) diff --git a/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/exceptions.py b/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/exceptions.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..625cca0e --- /dev/null +++ b/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/exceptions.py @@ -0,0 +1,31 @@ +class SASLError(Exception): + + def __init__(self, sasl, text, mech=None): + """ + :param sasl: The main `suelta.SASL` object. + :param text: Descpription of the error. + :param mech: Optional reference to the mechanism object. + + :type sasl: `suelta.SASL` + """ + self.sasl = sasl + self.text = text + self.mech = mech + + def __str__(self): + if self.mech is None: + return 'SASL Error: %s' % self.text + else: + return 'SASL Error (%s): %s' % (self.mech, self.text) + + +class SASLCancelled(SASLError): + + def __init__(self, sasl, mech=None): + """ + :param sasl: The main `suelta.SASL` object. + :param mech: Optional reference to the mechanism object. + + :type sasl: `suelta.SASL` + """ + super(SASLCancelled, self).__init__(sasl, "User cancelled", mech) diff --git a/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/mechanisms/__init__.py b/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/mechanisms/__init__.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5cb2ee3d --- /dev/null +++ b/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/mechanisms/__init__.py @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.mechanisms.anonymous import ANONYMOUS +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.mechanisms.plain import PLAIN +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.mechanisms.cram_md5 import CRAM_MD5 +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.mechanisms.digest_md5 import DIGEST_MD5 +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.mechanisms.scram_hmac import SCRAM_HMAC diff --git a/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/mechanisms/anonymous.py b/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/mechanisms/anonymous.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..de89eef2 --- /dev/null +++ b/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/mechanisms/anonymous.py @@ -0,0 +1,36 @@ +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.sasl import Mechanism, register_mechanism +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.exceptions import SASLError, SASLCancelled + + +class ANONYMOUS(Mechanism): + + """ + """ + + def __init__(self, sasl, name): + """ + """ + super(ANONYMOUS, self).__init__(self, sasl, name, 0) + + def get_values(self): + """ + """ + return {} + + def process(self, challenge=None): + """ + """ + return b'Anonymous, Suelta' + + def okay(self): + """ + """ + return True + + def get_user(self): + """ + """ + return 'anonymous' + + +register_mechanism('ANONYMOUS', 0, ANONYMOUS, use_hashes=False) diff --git a/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/mechanisms/cram_md5.py b/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/mechanisms/cram_md5.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ba44befe --- /dev/null +++ b/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/mechanisms/cram_md5.py @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +import sys +import hmac + +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.util import hash, bytes +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.sasl import Mechanism, register_mechanism +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.exceptions import SASLError, SASLCancelled + + +class CRAM_MD5(Mechanism): + + """ + """ + + def __init__(self, sasl, name): + """ + """ + super(CRAM_MD5, self).__init__(sasl, name, 2) + + self.hash = hash(name[5:]) + if self.hash is None: + raise SASLCancelled(self.sasl, self) + if not self.sasl.tls_active(): + if not self.sasl.sec_query(self, 'CRAM-MD5'): + raise SASLCancelled(self.sasl, self) + + def prep(self): + """ + """ + if 'savepass' not in self.values: + if self.sasl.sec_query(self, 'CLEAR-PASSWORD'): + self.values['savepass'] = True + + if 'savepass' not in self.values: + del self.values['password'] + + def process(self, challenge): + """ + """ + if challenge is None: + return None + + self.check_values(['username', 'password']) + username = bytes(self.values['username']) + password = bytes(self.values['password']) + + mac = hmac.HMAC(key=password, digestmod=self.hash) + + mac.update(challenge) + + return username + b' ' + bytes(mac.hexdigest()) + + def okay(self): + """ + """ + return True + + def get_user(self): + """ + """ + return self.values['username'] + + +register_mechanism('CRAM-', 20, CRAM_MD5) diff --git a/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/mechanisms/digest_md5.py b/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/mechanisms/digest_md5.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..5492c553 --- /dev/null +++ b/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/mechanisms/digest_md5.py @@ -0,0 +1,273 @@ +import sys + +import random + +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.util import hash, bytes, quote +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.sasl import Mechanism, register_mechanism +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.exceptions import SASLError, SASLCancelled + + + +def parse_challenge(stuff): + """ + """ + ret = {} + var = b'' + val = b'' + in_var = True + in_quotes = False + new = False + escaped = False + for c in stuff: + if sys.version_info >= (3, 0): + c = bytes([c]) + if in_var: + if c.isspace(): + continue + if c == b'=': + in_var = False + new = True + else: + var += c + else: + if new: + if c == b'"': + in_quotes = True + else: + val += c + new = False + elif in_quotes: + if escaped: + escaped = False + val += c + else: + if c == b'\\': + escaped = True + elif c == b'"': + in_quotes = False + else: + val += c + else: + if c == b',': + if var: + ret[var] = val + var = b'' + val = b'' + in_var = True + else: + val += c + if var: + ret[var] = val + return ret + + +class DIGEST_MD5(Mechanism): + + """ + """ + + enc_magic = 'Digest session key to client-to-server signing key magic' + dec_magic = 'Digest session key to server-to-client signing key magic' + + def __init__(self, sasl, name): + """ + """ + super(DIGEST_MD5, self).__init__(sasl, name, 3) + + self.hash = hash(name[7:]) + if self.hash is None: + raise SASLCancelled(self.sasl, self) + + if not self.sasl.tls_active(): + if not self.sasl.sec_query(self, '-ENCRYPTION, DIGEST-MD5'): + raise SASLCancelled(self.sasl, self) + + self._rspauth_okay = False + self._digest_uri = None + self._a1 = None + self._enc_buf = b'' + self._enc_key = None + self._enc_seq = 0 + self._max_buffer = 65536 + self._dec_buf = b'' + self._dec_key = None + self._dec_seq = 0 + self._qops = [b'auth'] + self._qop = b'auth' + + def MAC(self, seq, msg, key): + """ + """ + mac = hmac.HMAC(key=key, digestmod=self.hash) + seqnum = num_to_bytes(seq) + mac.update(seqnum) + mac.update(msg) + return mac.digest()[:10] + b'\x00\x01' + seqnum + + + def encode(self, text): + """ + """ + self._enc_buf += text + + def flush(self): + """ + """ + result = b'' + # Leave buffer space for the MAC + mbuf = self._max_buffer - 10 - 2 - 4 + + while self._enc_buf: + msg = self._encbuf[:mbuf] + mac = self.MAC(self._enc_seq, msg, self._enc_key, self.hash) + self._enc_seq += 1 + msg += mac + result += num_to_bytes(len(msg)) + msg + self._enc_buf = self._enc_buf[mbuf:] + + return result + + def decode(self, text): + """ + """ + self._dec_buf += text + result = b'' + + while len(self._dec_buf) > 4: + num = bytes_to_num(self._dec_buf) + if len(self._dec_buf) < (num + 4): + return result + + mac = self._dec_buf[4:4 + num] + self._dec_buf = self._dec_buf[4 + num:] + msg = mac[:-16] + + mac_conf = self.MAC(self._dec_mac, msg, self._dec_key) + if mac[-16:] != mac_conf: + self._desc_sec = None + return result + + self._dec_seq += 1 + result += msg + + return result + + def response(self): + """ + """ + vitals = ['username'] + if not self.has_values(['key_hash']): + vitals.append('password') + self.check_values(vitals) + + resp = {} + if 'auth-int' in self._qops: + self._qop = b'auth-int' + resp['qop'] = self._qop + if 'realm' in self.values: + resp['realm'] = quote(self.values['realm']) + + resp['username'] = quote(bytes(self.values['username'])) + resp['nonce'] = quote(self.values['nonce']) + if self.values['nc']: + self._cnonce = self.values['cnonce'] + else: + self._cnonce = bytes('%s' % random.random())[2:] + resp['cnonce'] = quote(self._cnonce) + self.values['nc'] += 1 + resp['nc'] = bytes('%08x' % self.values['nc']) + + service = bytes(self.sasl.service) + host = bytes(self.sasl.host) + self._digest_uri = service + b'/' + host + resp['digest-uri'] = quote(self._digest_uri) + + a2 = b'AUTHENTICATE:' + self._digest_uri + if self._qop != b'auth': + a2 += b':00000000000000000000000000000000' + resp['maxbuf'] = b'16777215' # 2**24-1 + resp['response'] = self.gen_hash(a2) + return b','.join([bytes(k) + b'=' + bytes(v) for k, v in resp.items()]) + + def gen_hash(self, a2): + """ + """ + if not self.has_values(['key_hash']): + key_hash = self.hash() + user = bytes(self.values['username']) + password = bytes(self.values['password']) + realm = bytes(self.values['realm']) + kh = user + b':' + realm + b':' + password + key_hash.update(kh) + self.values['key_hash'] = key_hash.digest() + + a1 = self.hash(self.values['key_hash']) + a1h = b':' + self.values['nonce'] + b':' + self._cnonce + a1.update(a1h) + response = self.hash() + self._a1 = a1.digest() + rv = bytes(a1.hexdigest().lower()) + rv += b':' + self.values['nonce'] + rv += b':' + bytes('%08x' % self.values['nc']) + rv += b':' + self._cnonce + rv += b':' + self._qop + rv += b':' + bytes(self.hash(a2).hexdigest().lower()) + response.update(rv) + return bytes(response.hexdigest().lower()) + + def mutual_auth(self, cmp_hash): + """ + """ + a2 = b':' + self._digest_uri + if self._qop != b'auth': + a2 += b':00000000000000000000000000000000' + if self.gen_hash(a2) == cmp_hash: + self._rspauth_okay = True + + def prep(self): + """ + """ + if 'password' in self.values: + del self.values['password'] + self.values['cnonce'] = self._cnonce + + def process(self, challenge=None): + """ + """ + if challenge is None: + if self.has_values(['username', 'realm', 'nonce', 'key_hash', + 'nc', 'cnonce', 'qops']): + self._qops = self.values['qops'] + return self.response() + else: + return None + + d = parse_challenge(challenge) + if b'rspauth' in d: + self.mutual_auth(d[b'rspauth']) + else: + if b'realm' not in d: + d[b'realm'] = self.sasl.def_realm + for key in ['nonce', 'realm']: + if bytes(key) in d: + self.values[key] = d[bytes(key)] + self.values['nc'] = 0 + self._qops = [b'auth'] + if b'qop' in d: + self._qops = [x.strip() for x in d[b'qop'].split(b',')] + self.values['qops'] = self._qops + if b'maxbuf' in d: + self._max_buffer = int(d[b'maxbuf']) + return self.response() + + def okay(self): + """ + """ + if self._rspauth_okay and self._qop == b'auth-int': + self._enc_key = self.hash(self._a1 + self.enc_magic).digest() + self._dec_key = self.hash(self._a1 + self.dec_magic).digest() + self.encoding = True + return self._rspauth_okay + + +register_mechanism('DIGEST-', 30, DIGEST_MD5) diff --git a/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/mechanisms/plain.py b/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/mechanisms/plain.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ab17095e --- /dev/null +++ b/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/mechanisms/plain.py @@ -0,0 +1,61 @@ +import sys + +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.util import bytes +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.sasl import Mechanism, register_mechanism +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.exceptions import SASLError, SASLCancelled + + +class PLAIN(Mechanism): + + """ + """ + + def __init__(self, sasl, name): + """ + """ + super(PLAIN, self).__init__(sasl, name) + + if not self.sasl.tls_active(): + if not self.sasl.sec_query(self, '-ENCRYPTION, PLAIN'): + raise SASLCancelled(self.sasl, self) + else: + if not self.sasl.sec_query(self, '+ENCRYPTION, PLAIN'): + raise SASLCancelled(self.sasl, self) + + self.check_values(['username', 'password']) + + def prep(self): + """ + Prepare for processing by deleting the password if + the user has not approved storing it in the clear. + """ + if 'savepass' not in self.values: + if self.sasl.sec_query(self, 'CLEAR-PASSWORD'): + self.values['savepass'] = True + + if 'savepass' not in self.values: + del self.values['password'] + + return True + + def process(self, challenge=None): + """ + Process a challenge request and return the response. + + :param challenge: A challenge issued by the server that + must be answered for authentication. + """ + user = bytes(self.values['username']) + password = bytes(self.values['password']) + return b'\x00' + user + b'\x00' + password + + def okay(self): + """ + Mutual authentication is not supported by PLAIN. + + :returns: ``True`` + """ + return True + + +register_mechanism('PLAIN', 1, PLAIN, use_hashes=False) diff --git a/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/mechanisms/scram_hmac.py b/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/mechanisms/scram_hmac.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..e0020329 --- /dev/null +++ b/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/mechanisms/scram_hmac.py @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ +import sys +import hmac +import random +from base64 import b64encode, b64decode + +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.util import hash, bytes, num_to_bytes, bytes_to_num, XOR +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.sasl import Mechanism, register_mechanism +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.exceptions import SASLError, SASLCancelled + + +def parse_challenge(challenge): + """ + """ + items = {} + for key, value in [item.split(b'=', 1) for item in challenge.split(b',')]: + items[key] = value + return items + + +class SCRAM_HMAC(Mechanism): + + """ + """ + + def __init__(self, sasl, name): + """ + """ + super(SCRAM_HMAC, self).__init__(sasl, name, 0) + + self._cb = False + if name[-5:] == '-PLUS': + name = name[:-5] + self._cb = True + + self.hash = hash(self.name[6:]) + if self.hash is None: + raise SASLCancelled(self.sasl, self) + if not self.sasl.tls_active(): + if not self.sasl.sec_query(self, '-ENCRYPTION, SCRAM'): + raise SASLCancelled(self.sasl, self) + + self._step = 0 + self._rspauth = False + + def HMAC(self, key, msg): + """ + """ + return hmac.HMAC(key=key, msg=msg, digestmod=self.hash).digest() + + def Hi(self, text, salt, iterations): + """ + """ + text = bytes(text) + ui_1 = self.HMAC(text, salt + b'\0\0\0\01') + ui = ui_1 + for i in range(iterations - 1): + ui_1 = self.HMAC(text, ui_1) + ui = XOR(ui, ui_1) + return ui + + def H(self, text): + """ + """ + return self.hash(text).digest() + + def prep(self): + if 'password' in self.values: + del self.values['password'] + + def process(self, challenge=None): + """ + """ + steps = { + 0: self.process_one, + 1: self.process_two, + 2: self.process_three + } + return steps[self._step](challenge) + + def process_one(self, challenge): + """ + """ + vitals = ['username'] + if 'SaltedPassword' not in self.values: + vitals.append('password') + if 'Iterations' not in self.values: + vitals.append('password') + + self.check_values(vitals) + + username = bytes(self.values['username']) + + self._step = 1 + self._cnonce = bytes(('%s' % random.random())[2:]) + self._soup = b'n=' + username + b',r=' + self._cnonce + self._gs2header = b'' + + if not self.sasl.tls_active(): + if self._cb: + self._gs2header = b'p=tls-unique,,' + else: + self._gs2header = b'y,,' + else: + self._gs2header = b'n,,' + + return self._gs2header + self._soup + + def process_two(self, challenge): + """ + """ + data = parse_challenge(challenge) + + self._step = 2 + self._soup += b',' + challenge + b',' + self._nonce = data[b'r'] + self._salt = b64decode(data[b's']) + self._iter = int(data[b'i']) + + if self._nonce[:len(self._cnonce)] != self._cnonce: + raise SASLCancelled(self.sasl, self) + + cbdata = self.sasl.tls_active() + c = self._gs2header + if not cbdata and self._cb: + c += None + + r = b'c=' + b64encode(c).replace(b'\n', b'') + r += b',r=' + self._nonce + self._soup += r + + if 'Iterations' in self.values: + if self.values['Iterations'] != self._iter: + if 'SaltedPassword' in self.values: + del self.values['SaltedPassword'] + if 'Salt' in self.values: + if self.values['Salt'] != self._salt: + if 'SaltedPassword' in self.values: + del self.values['SaltedPassword'] + + self.values['Iterations'] = self._iter + self.values['Salt'] = self._salt + + if 'SaltedPassword' not in self.values: + self.check_values(['password']) + password = bytes(self.values['password']) + salted_pass = self.Hi(password, self._salt, self._iter) + self.values['SaltedPassword'] = salted_pass + + salted_pass = self.values['SaltedPassword'] + client_key = self.HMAC(salted_pass, b'Client Key') + stored_key = self.H(client_key) + client_sig = self.HMAC(stored_key, self._soup) + client_proof = XOR(client_key, client_sig) + r += b',p=' + b64encode(client_proof).replace(b'\n', b'') + server_key = self.HMAC(self.values['SaltedPassword'], b'Server Key') + self.server_sig = self.HMAC(server_key, self._soup) + return r + + def process_three(self, challenge=None): + """ + """ + data = parse_challenge(challenge) + if b64decode(data[b'v']) == self.server_sig: + self._rspauth = True + + def okay(self): + """ + """ + return self._rspauth + + def get_user(self): + return self.values['username'] + + +register_mechanism('SCRAM-', 60, SCRAM_HMAC) +register_mechanism('SCRAM-', 70, SCRAM_HMAC, extra='-PLUS') diff --git a/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/sasl.py b/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/sasl.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..ec7afe9d --- /dev/null +++ b/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/sasl.py @@ -0,0 +1,402 @@ +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.util import hashes +from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.saslprep import saslprep + +#: Global session storage for user answers to requested mechanism values +#: and security questions. This allows the user's preferences to be +#: persisted across multiple SASL authentication attempts made by the +#: same process. +SESSION = {'answers': {}, + 'passwords': {}, + 'sec_queries': {}, + 'stash': {}, + 'stash_file': ''} + +#: Global registry mapping mechanism names to implementation classes. +MECHANISMS = {} + +#: Global registry mapping mechanism names to security scores. +MECH_SEC_SCORES = {} + + +def register_mechanism(basename, basescore, impl, extra=None, use_hashes=True): + """ + Add a SASL mechanism to the registry of available mechanisms. + + :param basename: The base name of the mechanism type, such as ``CRAM-``. + :param basescore: The base security score for this type of mechanism. + :param impl: The class implementing the mechanism. + :param extra: Any additional qualifiers to the mechanism name, + such as ``-PLUS``. + :param use_hashes: If ``True``, then register the mechanism for use with + all available hashes. + """ + n = 0 + if use_hashes: + for hashing_alg in hashes(): + n += 1 + name = basename + hashing_alg + if extra is not None: + name += extra + MECHANISMS[name] = impl + MECH_SEC_SCORES[name] = basescore + n + else: + MECHANISMS[basename] = impl + MECH_SEC_SCORES[basename] = basescore + + +def set_stash_file(filename): + """ + Enable or disable storing the stash to disk. + + If the filename is ``None``, then disable using a stash file. + + :param filename: The path to the file to store the stash data. + """ + SESSION['stash_file'] = filename + try: + import marshal + stash_file = file(filename) + SESSION['stash'] = marshal.load(stash_file) + except: + SESSION['stash'] = {} + + +def sec_query_allow(mech, query): + """ + Quick default to allow all feature combinations which could + negatively affect security. + + :param mech: The chosen SASL mechanism + :param query: An encoding of the combination of enabled and + disabled features which may affect security. + + :returns: ``True`` + """ + return True + + +class SASL(object): + + """ + """ + + def __init__(self, host, service, mech=None, username=None, + min_sec=0, request_values=None, sec_query=None, + tls_active=None, def_realm=None): + """ + :param string host: The host of the service requiring authentication. + :param string service: The name of the underlying protocol in use. + :param string mech: Optional name of the SASL mechanism to use. + If given, only this mechanism may be used for + authentication. + :param string username: The username to use when authenticating. + :param request_values: Reference to a function for supplying + values requested by mechanisms, such + as passwords. (See above) + :param sec_query: Reference to a function for approving or + denying feature combinations which could + negatively impact security. (See above) + :param tls_active: Function for indicating if TLS has been + negotiated. (See above) + :param integer min_sec: The minimum security level accepted. This + only allows for SASL mechanisms whose + security rating is greater than `min_sec`. + :param string def_realm: The default realm, if different than `host`. + + :type request_values: :func:`request_values` + :type sec_query: :func:`sec_query` + :type tls_active: :func:`tls_active` + """ + self.host = host + self.def_realm = def_realm or host + self.service = service + self.user = username + self.mech = mech + self.min_sec = min_sec - 1 + + self.request_values = request_values + self._sec_query = sec_query + if tls_active is not None: + self.tls_active = tls_active + else: + self.tls_active = lambda: False + + self.try_username = self.user + self.try_password = None + + self.stash_id = None + self.testkey = None + + def reset_stash_id(self, username): + """ + Reset the ID for the stash for persisting user data. + + :param username: The username to base the new ID on. + """ + username = saslprep(username) + self.user = username + self.try_username = self.user + self.testkey = [self.user, self.host, self.service] + self.stash_id = '\0'.join(self.testkey) + + def sec_query(self, mech, query): + """ + Request authorization from the user to use a combination + of features which could negatively affect security. + + The ``sec_query`` callback when creating the SASL object will + be called if the query has not been answered before. Otherwise, + the query response will be pulled from ``SESSION['sec_queries']``. + + If no ``sec_query`` callback was provided, then all queries + will be denied. + + :param mech: The chosen SASL mechanism + :param query: An encoding of the combination of enabled and + disabled features which may affect security. + :rtype: bool + """ + if self._sec_query is None: + return False + if query in SESSION['sec_queries']: + return SESSION['sec_queries'][query] + resp = self._sec_query(mech, query) + if resp: + SESSION['sec_queries'][query] = resp + + return resp + + def find_password(self, mech): + """ + Find and return the user's password, if it has been entered before + during this session. + + :param mech: The chosen SASL mechanism. + """ + if self.try_password is not None: + return self.try_password + if self.testkey is None: + return + + testkey = self.testkey[:] + lockout = 1 + + def find_username(self): + """Find and return user's username if known.""" + return self.try_username + + def success(self, mech): + mech.preprep() + if 'password' in mech.values: + testkey = self.testkey[:] + while len(testkey): + tk = '\0'.join(testkey) + if tk in SESSION['passwords']: + break + SESSION['passwords'][tk] = mech.values['password'] + testkey = testkey[:-1] + mech.prep() + mech.save_values() + + def failure(self, mech): + mech.clear() + self.testkey = self.testkey[:-1] + + def choose_mechanism(self, mechs, force_plain=False): + """ + Choose the most secure mechanism from a list of mechanisms. + + If ``force_plain`` is given, return the ``PLAIN`` mechanism. + + :param mechs: A list of mechanism names. + :param force_plain: If ``True``, force the selection of the + ``PLAIN`` mechanism. + :returns: A SASL mechanism object, or ``None`` if no mechanism + could be selected. + """ + # Handle selection of PLAIN and ANONYMOUS + if force_plain: + return MECHANISMS['PLAIN'](self, 'PLAIN') + + if self.user is not None: + requested_mech = '*' if self.mech is None else self.mech + else: + if self.mech is None: + requested_mech = 'ANONYMOUS' + else: + requested_mech = self.mech + if requested_mech == '*' and self.user == 'anonymous': + requested_mech = 'ANONYMOUS' + + # If a specific mechanism was requested, try it + if requested_mech != '*': + if requested_mech in MECHANISMS and \ + requested_mech in MECH_SEC_SCORES: + return MECHANISMS[requested_mech](self, requested_mech) + return None + + # Pick the best mechanism based on its security score + best_score = self.min_sec + best_mech = None + for name in mechs: + if name in MECH_SEC_SCORES: + if MECH_SEC_SCORES[name] > best_score: + best_score = MECH_SEC_SCORES[name] + best_mech = name + if best_mech != None: + best_mech = MECHANISMS[best_mech](self, best_mech) + + return best_mech + + +class Mechanism(object): + + """ + """ + + def __init__(self, sasl, name, version=0, use_stash=True): + self.name = name + self.sasl = sasl + self.use_stash = use_stash + + self.encoding = False + self.values = {} + + if use_stash: + self.load_values() + + def load_values(self): + """Retrieve user data from the stash.""" + self.values = {} + if not self.use_stash: + return False + if self.sasl.stash_id is not None: + if self.sasl.stash_id in SESSION['stash']: + if SESSION['stash'][self.sasl.stash_id]['mech'] == self.name: + values = SESSION['stash'][self.sasl.stash_id]['values'] + self.values.update(values) + if self.sasl.user is not None: + if not self.has_values(['username']): + self.values['username'] = self.sasl.user + return None + + def save_values(self): + """ + Save user data to the session stash. + + If a stash file name has been set using ``SESSION['stash_file']``, + the saved values will be persisted to disk. + """ + if not self.use_stash: + return False + if self.sasl.stash_id is not None: + if self.sasl.stash_id not in SESSION['stash']: + SESSION['stash'][self.sasl.stash_id] = {} + SESSION['stash'][self.sasl.stash_id]['values'] = self.values + SESSION['stash'][self.sasl.stash_id]['mech'] = self.name + if SESSION['stash_file'] not in ['', None]: + import marshal + stash_file = file(SESSION['stash_file'], 'wb') + marshal.dump(SESSION['stash'], stash_file) + + def clear(self): + """Reset all user data, except the username.""" + username = None + if 'username' in self.values: + username = self.values['username'] + self.values = {} + if username is not None: + self.values['username'] = username + self.save_values() + self.values = {} + self.load_values() + + def okay(self): + """ + Indicate if mutual authentication has completed successfully. + + :rtype: bool + """ + return False + + def preprep(self): + """Ensure that the stash ID has been set before processing.""" + if self.sasl.stash_id is None: + if 'username' in self.values: + self.sasl.reset_stash_id(self.values['username']) + + def prep(self): + """ + Prepare stored values for processing. + + For example, by removing extra copies of passwords from memory. + """ + pass + + def process(self, challenge=None): + """ + Process a challenge request and return the response. + + :param challenge: A challenge issued by the server that + must be answered for authentication. + """ + raise NotImplemented + + def fulfill(self, values): + """ + Provide requested values to the mechanism. + + :param values: A dictionary of requested values. + """ + if 'password' in values: + values['password'] = saslprep(values['password']) + self.values.update(values) + + def missing_values(self, keys): + """ + Return a dictionary of value names that have not been given values + by the user, or retrieved from the stash. + + :param keys: A list of value names to check. + :rtype: dict + """ + vals = {} + for name in keys: + if name not in self.values or self.values[name] is None: + if self.use_stash: + if name == 'username': + value = self.sasl.find_username() + if value is not None: + self.sasl.reset_stash_id(value) + self.values[name] = value + break + if name == 'password': + value = self.sasl.find_password(self) + if value is not None: + self.values[name] = value + break + vals[name] = None + return vals + + def has_values(self, keys): + """ + Check that the given values have been retrieved from the user, + or from the stash. + + :param keys: A list of value names to check. + """ + return len(self.missing_values(keys)) == 0 + + def check_values(self, keys): + """ + Request missing values from the user. + + :param keys: A list of value names to request, if missing. + """ + vals = self.missing_values(keys) + if vals: + self.sasl.request_values(self, vals) + + def get_user(self): + """Return the username usd for this mechanism.""" + return self.values['username'] diff --git a/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/saslprep.py b/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/saslprep.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..fe58d58b --- /dev/null +++ b/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/saslprep.py @@ -0,0 +1,78 @@ +from __future__ import unicode_literals + +import sys +import stringprep +import unicodedata + + +def saslprep(text, strict=True): + """ + Return a processed version of the given string, using the SASLPrep + profile of stringprep. + + :param text: The string to process, in UTF-8. + :param strict: If ``True``, prevent the use of unassigned code points. + """ + + if sys.version_info < (3, 0): + if type(text) == str: + text = text.decode('us-ascii') + + # Mapping: + # + # - non-ASCII space characters [StringPrep, C.1.2] that can be + # mapped to SPACE (U+0020), and + # + # - the 'commonly mapped to nothing' characters [StringPrep, B.1] + # that can be mapped to nothing. + buffer = '' + for char in text: + if stringprep.in_table_c12(char): + buffer += ' ' + elif not stringprep.in_table_b1(char): + buffer += char + + # Normalization using form KC + text = unicodedata.normalize('NFKC', buffer) + + # Check for bidirectional string + buffer = '' + first_is_randal = False + if text: + first_is_randal = stringprep.in_table_d1(text[0]) + if first_is_randal and not stringprep.in_table_d1(text[-1]): + raise UnicodeError('Section 6.3 [end]') + + # Check for prohibited characters + for x in range(len(text)): + if strict and stringprep.in_table_a1(text[x]): + raise UnicodeError('Unassigned Codepoint') + if stringprep.in_table_c12(text[x]): + raise UnicodeError('In table C.1.2') + if stringprep.in_table_c21(text[x]): + raise UnicodeError('In table C.2.1') + if stringprep.in_table_c22(text[x]): + raise UnicodeError('In table C.2.2') + if stringprep.in_table_c3(text[x]): + raise UnicodeError('In table C.3') + if stringprep.in_table_c4(text[x]): + raise UnicodeError('In table C.4') + if stringprep.in_table_c5(text[x]): + raise UnicodeError('In table C.5') + if stringprep.in_table_c6(text[x]): + raise UnicodeError('In table C.6') + if stringprep.in_table_c7(text[x]): + raise UnicodeError('In table C.7') + if stringprep.in_table_c8(text[x]): + raise UnicodeError('In table C.8') + if stringprep.in_table_c9(text[x]): + raise UnicodeError('In table C.9') + if x: + if first_is_randal and stringprep.in_table_d2(text[x]): + raise UnicodeError('Section 6.2') + if not first_is_randal and \ + x != len(text) - 1 and \ + stringprep.in_table_d1(text[x]): + raise UnicodeError('Section 6.3') + + return text diff --git a/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/util.py b/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/util.py new file mode 100644 index 00000000..7d822a81 --- /dev/null +++ b/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/util.py @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ +""" +""" + +import sys +import hashlib + + +def bytes(text): + """ + Convert Unicode text to UTF-8 encoded bytes. + + Since Python 2.6+ and Python 3+ have similar but incompatible + signatures, this function unifies the two to keep code sane. + + :param text: Unicode text to convert to bytes + :rtype: bytes (Python3), str (Python2.6+) + """ + if sys.version_info < (3, 0): + import __builtin__ + return __builtin__.bytes(text) + else: + import builtins + if isinstance(text, builtins.bytes): + # We already have bytes, so do nothing + return text + if isinstance(text, list): + # Convert a list of integers to bytes + return builtins.bytes(text) + else: + # Convert UTF-8 text to bytes + return builtins.bytes(text, encoding='utf-8') + + +def quote(text): + """ + Enclose in quotes and escape internal slashes and double quotes. + + :param text: A Unicode or byte string. + """ + text = bytes(text) + return b'"' + text.replace(b'\\', b'\\\\').replace(b'"', b'\\"') + b'"' + + +def num_to_bytes(num): + """ + Convert an integer into a four byte sequence. + + :param integer num: An integer to convert to its byte representation. + """ + bval = b'' + bval += bytes(chr(0xFF & (num >> 24))) + bval += bytes(chr(0xFF & (num >> 16))) + bval += bytes(chr(0xFF & (num >> 8))) + bval += bytes(chr(0xFF & (num >> 0))) + return bval + + +def bytes_to_num(bval): + """ + Convert a four byte sequence to an integer. + + :param bytes bval: A four byte sequence to turn into an integer. + """ + num = 0 + num += ord(bval[0] << 24) + num += ord(bval[1] << 16) + num += ord(bval[2] << 8) + num += ord(bval[3]) + return num + + +def XOR(x, y): + """ + Return the results of an XOR operation on two equal length byte strings. + + :param bytes x: A byte string + :param bytes y: A byte string + :rtype: bytes + """ + result = b'' + for a, b in zip(x, y): + if sys.version_info < (3, 0): + result += chr((ord(a) ^ ord(b))) + else: + result += bytes([a ^ b]) + return result + + +def hash(name): + """ + Return a hash function implementing the given algorithm. + + :param name: The name of the hashing algorithm to use. + :type name: string + + :rtype: function + """ + name = name.lower() + if name.startswith('sha-'): + name = 'sha' + name[4:] + if name in dir(hashlib): + return getattr(hashlib, name) + return None + + +def hashes(): + """ + Return a list of available hashing algorithms. + + :rtype: list of strings + """ + t = [] + if 'md5' in dir(hashlib): + t = ['MD5'] + if 'md2' in dir(hashlib): + t += ['MD2'] + hashes = ['SHA-' + h[3:] for h in dir(hashlib) if h.startswith('sha')] + return t + hashes |