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authorLance Stout <lancestout@gmail.com>2011-12-04 20:35:17 -0800
committerLance Stout <lancestout@gmail.com>2011-12-04 20:35:17 -0800
commit8922e2050ab3b3994e0852fa314e5bdc43809283 (patch)
treeb25f29c738cfdaad989e994d98716c84022896c8 /sleekxmpp/xmlstream
parenta85891c611aaacbd3fdd7d4a2cff89e22409db6d (diff)
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Update the API docs for XMLStream
Diffstat (limited to 'sleekxmpp/xmlstream')
-rw-r--r--sleekxmpp/xmlstream/matcher/xmlmask.py68
-rw-r--r--sleekxmpp/xmlstream/xmlstream.py680
2 files changed, 369 insertions, 379 deletions
diff --git a/sleekxmpp/xmlstream/matcher/xmlmask.py b/sleekxmpp/xmlstream/matcher/xmlmask.py
index d72297f6..7977e767 100644
--- a/sleekxmpp/xmlstream/matcher/xmlmask.py
+++ b/sleekxmpp/xmlstream/matcher/xmlmask.py
@@ -30,66 +30,59 @@ class MatchXMLMask(MatcherBase):
XML pattern, or mask. For example, message stanzas with body elements
could be matched using the mask:
+ .. code-block:: xml
+
<message xmlns="jabber:client"><body /></message>
- Use of XMLMask is discouraged, and XPath or StanzaPath should be used
- instead.
+ Use of XMLMask is discouraged, and
+ :class:`~sleekxmpp.xmlstream.matcher.xpath.MatchXPath` or
+ :class:`~sleekxmpp.xmlstream.matcher.stanzapath.StanzaPath`
+ should be used instead.
The use of namespaces in the mask comparison is controlled by
- IGNORE_NS. Setting IGNORE_NS to True will disable namespace based matching
- for ALL XMLMask matchers.
+ ``IGNORE_NS``. Setting ``IGNORE_NS`` to ``True`` will disable namespace
+ based matching for ALL XMLMask matchers.
- Methods:
- match -- Overrides MatcherBase.match.
- setDefaultNS -- Set the default namespace for the mask.
+ :param criteria: Either an :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` XML
+ object or XML string to use as a mask.
"""
def __init__(self, criteria):
- """
- Create a new XMLMask matcher.
-
- Arguments:
- criteria -- Either an XML object or XML string to use as a mask.
- """
MatcherBase.__init__(self, criteria)
if isinstance(criteria, str):
self._criteria = ET.fromstring(self._criteria)
self.default_ns = 'jabber:client'
def setDefaultNS(self, ns):
- """
- Set the default namespace to use during comparisons.
+ """Set the default namespace to use during comparisons.
- Arguments:
- ns -- The new namespace to use as the default.
+ :param ns: The new namespace to use as the default.
"""
self.default_ns = ns
def match(self, xml):
- """
- Compare a stanza object or XML object against the stored XML mask.
+ """Compare a stanza object or XML object against the stored XML mask.
Overrides MatcherBase.match.
- Arguments:
- xml -- The stanza object or XML object to compare against.
+ :param xml: The stanza object or XML object to compare against.
"""
if hasattr(xml, 'xml'):
xml = xml.xml
return self._mask_cmp(xml, self._criteria, True)
def _mask_cmp(self, source, mask, use_ns=False, default_ns='__no_ns__'):
- """
- Compare an XML object against an XML mask.
-
- Arguments:
- source -- The XML object to compare against the mask.
- mask -- The XML object serving as the mask.
- use_ns -- Indicates if namespaces should be respected during
- the comparison.
- default_ns -- The default namespace to apply to elements that
- do not have a specified namespace.
- Defaults to "__no_ns__".
+ """Compare an XML object against an XML mask.
+
+ :param source: The :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` XML object
+ to compare against the mask.
+ :param mask: The :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` XML object
+ serving as the mask.
+ :param use_ns: Indicates if namespaces should be respected during
+ the comparison.
+ :default_ns: The default namespace to apply to elements that
+ do not have a specified namespace.
+ Defaults to ``"__no_ns__"``.
"""
use_ns = not IGNORE_NS
@@ -148,14 +141,13 @@ class MatchXMLMask(MatcherBase):
return True
def _get_child(self, xml, tag):
- """
- Return a child element given its tag, ignoring namespace values.
+ """Return a child element given its tag, ignoring namespace values.
- Returns None if the child was not found.
+ Returns ``None`` if the child was not found.
- Arguments:
- xml -- The XML object to search for the given child tag.
- tag -- The name of the subelement to find.
+ :param xml: The :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` XML object
+ to search for the given child tag.
+ :param tag: The name of the subelement to find.
"""
tag = tag.split('}')[-1]
try:
diff --git a/sleekxmpp/xmlstream/xmlstream.py b/sleekxmpp/xmlstream/xmlstream.py
index d9b78129..8fcf2b5f 100644
--- a/sleekxmpp/xmlstream/xmlstream.py
+++ b/sleekxmpp/xmlstream/xmlstream.py
@@ -1,9 +1,16 @@
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
- SleekXMPP: The Sleek XMPP Library
- Copyright (C) 2010 Nathanael C. Fritz
- This file is part of SleekXMPP.
+ sleekxmpp.xmlstream.xmlstream
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
- See the file LICENSE for copying permission.
+ This module provides the module for creating and
+ interacting with generic XML streams, along with
+ the necessary eventing infrastructure.
+
+ Part of SleekXMPP: The Sleek XMPP Library
+
+ :copyright: (c) 2011 Nathanael C. Fritz
+ :license: MIT, see LICENSE for more details
"""
from __future__ import with_statement, unicode_literals
@@ -45,32 +52,35 @@ else:
DNSPYTHON = True
-# The time in seconds to wait before timing out waiting for response stanzas.
+#: The time in seconds to wait before timing out waiting for response stanzas.
RESPONSE_TIMEOUT = 30
-# The time in seconds to wait for events from the event queue, and also the
-# time between checks for the process stop signal.
+#: The time in seconds to wait for events from the event queue, and also the
+#: time between checks for the process stop signal.
WAIT_TIMEOUT = 1
-# The number of threads to use to handle XML stream events. This is not the
-# same as the number of custom event handling threads. HANDLER_THREADS must
-# be at least 1.
+#: The number of threads to use to handle XML stream events. This is not the
+#: same as the number of custom event handling threads.
+#: :data:`HANDLER_THREADS` must be at least 1. For Python implementations
+#: with a GIL, this should be left at 1, but for implemetnations without
+#: a GIL increasing this value can provide better performance.
HANDLER_THREADS = 1
-# Flag indicating if the SSL library is available for use.
+#: Flag indicating if the SSL library is available for use.
SSL_SUPPORT = True
-# The time in seconds to delay between attempts to resend data
-# after an SSL error.
+#: The time in seconds to delay between attempts to resend data
+#: after an SSL error.
SSL_RETRY_DELAY = 0.5
-# The maximum number of times to attempt resending data due to
-# an SSL error.
+#: The maximum number of times to attempt resending data due to
+#: an SSL error.
SSL_RETRY_MAX = 10
-# Maximum time to delay between connection attempts is one hour.
+#: Maximum time to delay between connection attempts is one hour.
RECONNECT_MAX_DELAY = 600
+
log = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -93,117 +103,83 @@ class XMLStream(object):
streams should be complete and valid XML documents.
Three types of events are provided to manage the stream:
- Stream -- Triggered based on received stanzas, similar in concept
- to events in a SAX XML parser.
- Custom -- Triggered manually.
- Scheduled -- Triggered based on time delays.
+ :Stream: Triggered based on received stanzas, similar in concept
+ to events in a SAX XML parser.
+ :Custom: Triggered manually.
+ :Scheduled: Triggered based on time delays.
Typically, stanzas are first processed by a stream event handler which
will then trigger custom events to continue further processing,
especially since custom event handlers may run in individual threads.
-
- Attributes:
- address -- The hostname and port of the server.
- default_ns -- The default XML namespace that will be applied
- to all non-namespaced stanzas.
- event_queue -- A queue of stream, custom, and scheduled
- events to be processed.
- filesocket -- A filesocket created from the main connection socket.
- Required for ElementTree.iterparse.
- default_port -- Default port to connect to.
- namespace_map -- Optional mapping of namespaces to namespace prefixes.
- scheduler -- A scheduler object for triggering events
- after a given period of time.
- send_queue -- A queue of stanzas to be sent on the stream.
- socket -- The connection to the server.
- ssl_support -- Indicates if a SSL library is available for use.
- ssl_version -- The version of the SSL protocol to use.
- Defaults to ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1.
- ca_certs -- File path to a CA certificate to verify the
- server's identity.
- state -- A state machine for managing the stream's
- connection state.
- stream_footer -- The start tag and any attributes for the stream's
- root element.
- stream_header -- The closing tag of the stream's root element.
- use_ssl -- Flag indicating if SSL should be used.
- use_tls -- Flag indicating if TLS should be used.
- use_proxy -- Flag indicating that an HTTP Proxy should be used.
- stop -- threading Event used to stop all threads.
- proxy_config -- An optional dictionary with the following entries:
- host -- The host offering proxy services.
- port -- The port for the proxy service.
- username -- Optional username for the proxy.
- password -- Optional password for the proxy.
-
- auto_reconnect -- Flag to determine whether we auto reconnect.
- reconnect_max_delay -- Maximum time to delay between connection
- attempts. Defaults to RECONNECT_MAX_DELAY,
- which is one hour.
- dns_answers -- List of dns answers not yet used to connect.
-
- Methods:
- add_event_handler -- Add a handler for a custom event.
- add_handler -- Shortcut method for registerHandler.
- connect -- Connect to the given server.
- del_event_handler -- Remove a handler for a custom event.
- disconnect -- Disconnect from the server and terminate
- processing.
- event -- Trigger a custom event.
- get_id -- Return the current stream ID.
- incoming_filter -- Optionally filter stanzas before processing.
- new_id -- Generate a new, unique ID value.
- process -- Read XML stanzas from the stream and apply
- matching stream handlers.
- reconnect -- Reestablish a connection to the server.
- register_handler -- Add a handler for a stream event.
- register_stanza -- Add a new stanza object type that may appear
- as a direct child of the stream's root.
- remove_handler -- Remove a stream handler.
- remove_stanza -- Remove a stanza object type.
- schedule -- Schedule an event handler to execute after a
- given delay.
- send -- Send a stanza object on the stream.
- send_raw -- Send a raw string on the stream.
- send_xml -- Send an XML string on the stream.
- set_socket -- Set the stream's socket and generate a new
- filesocket.
- start_stream_handler -- Perform any stream initialization such
- as handshakes.
- start_tls -- Establish a TLS connection and restart
- the stream.
+ :param socket: Use an existing socket for the stream. Defaults to
+ ``None`` to generate a new socket.
+ :param string host: The name of the target server.
+ :param int port: The port to use for the connection. Defaults to 0.
"""
def __init__(self, socket=None, host='', port=0):
- """
- Establish a new XML stream.
-
- Arguments:
- socket -- Use an existing socket for the stream.
- Defaults to None to generate a new socket.
- host -- The name of the target server.
- Defaults to the empty string.
- port -- The port to use for the connection.
- Defaults to 0.
- """
+ #: Flag indicating if the SSL library is available for use.
self.ssl_support = SSL_SUPPORT
+
+ #: Most XMPP servers support TLSv1, but OpenFire in particular
+ #: does not work well with it. For OpenFire, set
+ #: :attr:`ssl_version` to use ``SSLv23``::
+ #:
+ #: import ssl
+ #: xmpp.ssl_version = ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv23
self.ssl_version = ssl.PROTOCOL_TLSv1
+
+ #: Path to a file containing certificates for verifying the
+ #: server SSL certificate. A non-``None`` value will trigger
+ #: certificate checking.
+ #:
+ #: .. note::
+ #:
+ #: On Mac OS X, certificates in the system keyring will
+ #: be consulted, even if they are not in the provided file.
self.ca_certs = None
+ #: The time in seconds to wait for events from the event queue,
+ #: and also the time between checks for the process stop signal.
self.wait_timeout = WAIT_TIMEOUT
+
+ #: The time in seconds to wait before timing out waiting
+ #: for response stanzas.
self.response_timeout = RESPONSE_TIMEOUT
+
+ #: The current amount to time to delay attempting to reconnect.
+ #: This value doubles (with some jitter) with each failed
+ #: connection attempt up to :attr:`reconnect_max_delay` seconds.
self.reconnect_delay = None
+
+ #: Maximum time to delay between connection attempts is one hour.
self.reconnect_max_delay = RECONNECT_MAX_DELAY
+
+ #: The time in seconds to delay between attempts to resend data
+ #: after an SSL error.
self.ssl_retry_max = SSL_RETRY_MAX
+
+ #: The maximum number of times to attempt resending data due to
+ #: an SSL error.
self.ssl_retry_delay = SSL_RETRY_DELAY
+ #: The connection state machine tracks if the stream is
+ #: ``'connected'`` or ``'disconnected'``.
self.state = StateMachine(('disconnected', 'connected'))
self.state._set_state('disconnected')
+ #: The default port to return when querying DNS records.
self.default_port = int(port)
+
+ #: The domain to try when querying DNS records.
self.default_domain = ''
+
+ #: The desired, or actual, address of the connected server.
self.address = (host, int(port))
+
+ #: A file-like wrapper for the socket for use with the
+ #: :mod:`~xml.etree.ElementTree` module.
self.filesocket = None
self.set_socket(socket)
@@ -212,31 +188,79 @@ class XMLStream(object):
else:
self.socket_class = Socket.socket
+ #: Enable connecting to the server directly over SSL, in
+ #: particular when the service provides two ports: one for
+ #: non-SSL traffic and another for SSL traffic.
self.use_ssl = False
+
+ #: Enable connecting to the service without using SSL
+ #: immediately, but allow upgrading the connection later
+ #: to use SSL.
self.use_tls = False
+
+ #: If set to ``True``, attempt to connect through an HTTP
+ #: proxy based on the settings in :attr:`proxy_config`.
self.use_proxy = False
+ #: An optional dictionary of proxy settings. It may provide:
+ #: :host: The host offering proxy services.
+ #: :port: The port for the proxy service.
+ #: :username: Optional username for accessing the proxy.
+ #: :password: Optional password for accessing the proxy.
self.proxy_config = {}
+ #: The default namespace of the stream content, not of the
+ #: stream wrapper itself.
self.default_ns = ''
+
+ #: The namespace of the enveloping stream element.
self.stream_ns = ''
+
+ #: The default opening tag for the stream element.
self.stream_header = "<stream>"
+
+ #: The default closing tag for the stream element.
self.stream_footer = "</stream>"
+ #: If ``True``, periodically send a whitespace character over the
+ #: wire to keep the connection alive. Mainly useful for connections
+ #: traversing NAT.
self.whitespace_keepalive = True
+
+ #: The default interval between keepalive signals when
+ #: :attr:`whitespace_keepalive` is enabled.
self.whitespace_keepalive_interval = 300
+ #: An :class:`~threading.Event` to signal that the application
+ #: is stopping, and that all threads should shutdown.
self.stop = threading.Event()
+
+ #: An :class:`~threading.Event` to signal receiving a closing
+ #: stream tag from the server.
self.stream_end_event = threading.Event()
self.stream_end_event.set()
+
+ #: An :class:`~threading.Event` to signal the start of a stream
+ #: session. Until this event fires, the send queue is not used
+ #: and data is sent immediately over the wire.
self.session_started_event = threading.Event()
+
+ #: The default time in seconds to wait for a session to start
+ #: after connecting before reconnecting and trying again.
self.session_timeout = 45
+ #: A queue of stream, custom, and scheduled events to be processed.
self.event_queue = queue.Queue()
+
+ #: A queue of string data to be sent over the stream.
self.send_queue = queue.Queue()
- self.__failed_send_stanza = None
+
+ #: A :class:`~sleekxmpp.xmlstream.scheduler.Scheduler` instance for
+ #: executing callbacks in the future based on time delays.
self.scheduler = Scheduler(self.stop)
+ self.__failed_send_stanza = None
+ #: A mapping of XML namespaces to well-known prefixes.
self.namespace_map = {StanzaBase.xml_ns: 'xml'}
self.__thread = {}
@@ -248,7 +272,11 @@ class XMLStream(object):
self._id = 0
self._id_lock = threading.Lock()
+ #: The :attr:`auto_reconnnect` setting controls whether or not
+ #: the stream will be restarted in the event of an error.
self.auto_reconnect = True
+
+ #: A list of DNS results that have not yet been tried.
self.dns_answers = []
self.add_event_handler('connected', self._handle_connected)
@@ -256,17 +284,16 @@ class XMLStream(object):
self.add_event_handler('session_end', self._end_keepalive)
def use_signals(self, signals=None):
- """
- Register signal handlers for SIGHUP and SIGTERM, if possible,
- which will raise a "killed" event when the application is
- terminated.
+ """Register signal handlers for ``SIGHUP`` and ``SIGTERM``.
+
+ By using signals, a ``'killed'`` event will be raised when the
+ application is terminated.
If a signal handler already existed, it will be executed first,
- before the "killed" event is raised.
+ before the ``'killed'`` event is raised.
- Arguments:
- signals -- A list of signal names to be monitored.
- Defaults to ['SIGHUP', 'SIGTERM'].
+ :param list signals: A list of signal names to be monitored.
+ Defaults to ``['SIGHUP', 'SIGTERM']``.
"""
if signals is None:
signals = ['SIGHUP', 'SIGTERM']
@@ -282,7 +309,7 @@ class XMLStream(object):
def handle_kill(signum, frame):
"""
Capture kill event and disconnect cleanly after first
- spawning the "killed" event.
+ spawning the ``'killed'`` event.
"""
if signum in existing_handlers and \
@@ -303,8 +330,7 @@ class XMLStream(object):
"SleekXMPP is not running from a main thread.")
def new_id(self):
- """
- Generate and return a new stream ID in hexadecimal form.
+ """Generate and return a new stream ID in hexadecimal form.
Many stanzas, handlers, or matchers may require unique
ID values. Using this method ensures that all new ID values
@@ -315,26 +341,25 @@ class XMLStream(object):
return self.get_id()
def get_id(self):
- """
- Return the current unique stream ID in hexadecimal form.
- """
+ """Return the current unique stream ID in hexadecimal form."""
return "%X" % self._id
def connect(self, host='', port=0, use_ssl=False,
use_tls=True, reattempt=True):
- """
- Create a new socket and connect to the server.
-
- Setting reattempt to True will cause connection attempts to be made
- every second until a successful connection is established.
-
- Arguments:
- host -- The name of the desired server for the connection.
- port -- Port to connect to on the server.
- use_ssl -- Flag indicating if SSL should be used.
- use_tls -- Flag indicating if TLS should be used.
- reattempt -- Flag indicating if the socket should reconnect
- after disconnections.
+ """Create a new socket and connect to the server.
+
+ Setting ``reattempt`` to ``True`` will cause connection attempts to
+ be made every second until a successful connection is established.
+
+ :param host: The name of the desired server for the connection.
+ :param port: Port to connect to on the server.
+ :param use_ssl: Flag indicating if SSL should be used by connecting
+ directly to a port using SSL.
+ :param use_tls: Flag indicating if TLS should be used, allowing for
+ connecting to a port without using SSL immediately and
+ later upgrading the connection.
+ :param reattempt: Flag indicating if the socket should reconnect
+ after disconnections.
"""
if host and port:
self.address = (host, int(port))
@@ -486,24 +511,25 @@ class XMLStream(object):
_handle_session_timeout)
def disconnect(self, reconnect=False, wait=False):
- """
- Terminate processing and close the XML streams.
+ """Terminate processing and close the XML streams.
Optionally, the connection may be reconnected and
resume processing afterwards.
If the disconnect should take place after all items
- in the send queue have been sent, use wait=True. However,
- take note: If you are constantly adding items to the queue
- such that it is never empty, then the disconnect will
- not occur and the call will continue to block.
-
- Arguments:
- reconnect -- Flag indicating if the connection
- and processing should be restarted.
- Defaults to False.
- wait -- Flag indicating if the send queue should
- be emptied before disconnecting.
+ in the send queue have been sent, use ``wait=True``.
+
+ .. warning::
+
+ If you are constantly adding items to the queue
+ such that it is never empty, then the disconnect will
+ not occur and the call will continue to block.
+
+ :param reconnect: Flag indicating if the connection
+ and processing should be restarted.
+ Defaults to ``False``.
+ :param wait: Flag indicating if the send queue should
+ be emptied before disconnecting.
"""
self.state.transition('connected', 'disconnected',
func=self._disconnect, args=(reconnect, wait))
@@ -536,9 +562,7 @@ class XMLStream(object):
return True
def reconnect(self, reattempt=True):
- """
- Reset the stream's state and reconnect to the server.
- """
+ """Reset the stream's state and reconnect to the server."""
log.debug("reconnecting...")
if self.state.ensure('connected'):
self.state.transition('connected', 'disconnected', wait=2.0,
@@ -554,14 +578,13 @@ class XMLStream(object):
return connected
def set_socket(self, socket, ignore=False):
- """
- Set the socket to use for the stream.
+ """Set the socket to use for the stream.
The filesocket will be recreated as well.
- Arguments:
- socket -- The new socket to use.
- ignore -- don't set the state
+ :param socket: The new socket object to use.
+ :param bool ignore: If ``True``, don't set the connection
+ state to ``'connected'``.
"""
self.socket = socket
if socket is not None:
@@ -579,8 +602,7 @@ class XMLStream(object):
self.state._set_state('connected')
def configure_socket(self):
- """
- Set timeout and other options for self.socket.
+ """Set timeout and other options for self.socket.
Meant to be overridden.
"""
@@ -588,24 +610,23 @@ class XMLStream(object):
def configure_dns(self, resolver, domain=None, port=None):
"""
- Configure and set options for a dns.resolver.Resolver
+ Configure and set options for a :class:`~dns.resolver.Resolver`
instance, and other DNS related tasks. For example, you
- can also check Socket.getaddrinfo to see if you need to
- call out to libresolv.so.2 to run res_init().
+ can also check :meth:`~socket.socket.getaddrinfo` to see
+ if you need to call out to ``libresolv.so.2`` to
+ run ``res_init()``.
Meant to be overridden.
- Arguments:
- resolver -- A dns.resolver.Resolver instance, or None
- if dnspython is not installed.
- domain -- The initial domain under consideration.
- port -- The initial port under consideration.
+ :param resolver: A :class:`~dns.resolver.Resolver` instance
+ or ``None`` if ``dnspython`` is not installed.
+ :param domain: The initial domain under consideration.
+ :param port: The initial port under consideration.
"""
pass
def start_tls(self):
- """
- Perform handshakes for TLS.
+ """Perform handshakes for TLS.
If the handshake is successful, the XML stream will need
to be restarted.
@@ -638,13 +659,14 @@ class XMLStream(object):
return False
def _start_keepalive(self, event):
- """
- Begin sending whitespace periodically to keep the connection alive.
+ """Begin sending whitespace periodically to keep the connection alive.
+
+ May be disabled by setting::
- May be disabled by setting:
self.whitespace_keepalive = False
- The keepalive interval can be set using:
+ The keepalive interval can be set using::
+
self.whitespace_keepalive_interval = 300
"""
@@ -662,18 +684,18 @@ class XMLStream(object):
self.scheduler.remove('Whitespace Keepalive')
def start_stream_handler(self, xml):
- """
- Perform any initialization actions, such as handshakes, once the
- stream header has been sent.
+ """Perform any initialization actions, such as handshakes,
+ once the stream header has been sent.
Meant to be overridden.
"""
pass
def register_stanza(self, stanza_class):
- """
- Add a stanza object class as a known root stanza. A root stanza is
- one that appears as a direct child of the stream's root element.
+ """Add a stanza object class as a known root stanza.
+
+ A root stanza is one that appears as a direct child of the stream's
+ root element.
Stanzas that appear as substanzas of a root stanza do not need to
be registered here. That is done using register_stanza_plugin() from
@@ -683,15 +705,15 @@ class XMLStream(object):
stanza objects, but may still be processed using handlers and
matchers.
- Arguments:
- stanza_class -- The top-level stanza object's class.
+ :param stanza_class: The top-level stanza object's class.
"""
self.__root_stanza.append(stanza_class)
def remove_stanza(self, stanza_class):
- """
- Remove a stanza from being a known root stanza. A root stanza is
- one that appears as a direct child of the stream's root element.
+ """Remove a stanza from being a known root stanza.
+
+ A root stanza is one that appears as a direct child of the stream's
+ root element.
Stanzas that are not registered will not be converted into
stanza objects, but may still be processed using handlers and
@@ -701,22 +723,24 @@ class XMLStream(object):
def add_handler(self, mask, pointer, name=None, disposable=False,
threaded=False, filter=False, instream=False):
- """
- A shortcut method for registering a handler using XML masks.
-
- Arguments:
- mask -- An XML snippet matching the structure of the
- stanzas that will be passed to this handler.
- pointer -- The handler function itself.
- name -- A unique name for the handler. A name will
- be generated if one is not provided.
- disposable -- Indicates if the handler should be discarded
- after one use.
- threaded -- Deprecated. Remains for backwards compatibility.
- filter -- Deprecated. Remains for backwards compatibility.
- instream -- Indicates if the handler should execute during
- stream processing and not during normal event
- processing.
+ """A shortcut method for registering a handler using XML masks.
+
+ The use of :meth:`register_handler()` is preferred.
+
+ :param mask: An XML snippet matching the structure of the
+ stanzas that will be passed to this handler.
+ :param pointer: The handler function itself.
+ :parm name: A unique name for the handler. A name will
+ be generated if one is not provided.
+ :param disposable: Indicates if the handler should be discarded
+ after one use.
+ :param threaded: **DEPRECATED**.
+ Remains for backwards compatibility.
+ :param filter: **DEPRECATED**.
+ Remains for backwards compatibility.
+ :param instream: Indicates if the handler should execute during
+ stream processing and not during normal event
+ processing.
"""
# To prevent circular dependencies, we must load the matcher
# and handler classes here.
@@ -727,23 +751,20 @@ class XMLStream(object):
once=disposable, instream=instream))
def register_handler(self, handler, before=None, after=None):
- """
- Add a stream event handler that will be executed when a matching
+ """Add a stream event handler that will be executed when a matching
stanza is received.
- Arguments:
- handler -- The handler object to execute.
+ :param handler: The :class:`~sleekxmpp.xmlstream.handler.base.BaseHandler`
+ derived object to execute.
"""
if handler.stream is None:
self.__handlers.append(handler)
handler.stream = weakref.ref(self)
def remove_handler(self, name):
- """
- Remove any stream event handlers with the given name.
+ """Remove any stream event handlers with the given name.
- Arguments:
- name -- The name of the handler.
+ :param name: The name of the handler.
"""
idx = 0
for handler in self.__handlers:
@@ -754,12 +775,10 @@ class XMLStream(object):
return False
def get_dns_records(self, domain, port=None):
- """
- Get the DNS records for a domain.
+ """Get the DNS records for a domain.
- Arguments:
- domain -- The domain in question.
- port -- If the results don't include a port, use this one.
+ :param domain: The domain in question.
+ :param port: If the results don't include a port, use this one.
"""
if port is None:
port = self.default_port
@@ -785,14 +804,13 @@ class XMLStream(object):
return [((domain, port), 0, 0)]
def pick_dns_answer(self, domain, port=None):
- """
- Pick a server and port from DNS answers.
+ """Pick a server and port from DNS answers.
+
Gets DNS answers if none available.
Removes used answer from available answers.
- Arguments:
- domain -- The domain in question.
- port -- If the results don't include a port, use this one.
+ :param domain: The domain in question.
+ :param port: If the results don't include a port, use this one.
"""
if not self.dns_answers:
self.dns_answers = self.get_dns_records(domain, port)
@@ -824,30 +842,26 @@ class XMLStream(object):
def add_event_handler(self, name, pointer,
threaded=False, disposable=False):
- """
- Add a custom event handler that will be executed whenever
+ """Add a custom event handler that will be executed whenever
its event is manually triggered.
- Arguments:
- name -- The name of the event that will trigger
- this handler.
- pointer -- The function to execute.
- threaded -- If set to True, the handler will execute
- in its own thread. Defaults to False.
- disposable -- If set to True, the handler will be
- discarded after one use. Defaults to False.
+ :param name: The name of the event that will trigger
+ this handler.
+ :param pointer: The function to execute.
+ :param threaded: If set to ``True``, the handler will execute
+ in its own thread. Defaults to ``False``.
+ :param disposable: If set to ``True``, the handler will be
+ discarded after one use. Defaults to ``False``.
"""
if not name in self.__event_handlers:
self.__event_handlers[name] = []
self.__event_handlers[name].append((pointer, threaded, disposable))
def del_event_handler(self, name, pointer):
- """
- Remove a function as a handler for an event.
+ """Remove a function as a handler for an event.
- Arguments:
- name -- The name of the event.
- pointer -- The function to remove as a handler.
+ :param name: The name of the event.
+ :param pointer: The function to remove as a handler.
"""
if not name in self.__event_handlers:
return
@@ -862,27 +876,22 @@ class XMLStream(object):
self.__event_handlers[name]))
def event_handled(self, name):
- """
- Indicates if an event has any associated handlers.
+ """Returns the number of registered handlers for an event.
- Returns the number of registered handlers.
-
- Arguments:
- name -- The name of the event to check.
+ :param name: The name of the event to check.
"""
return len(self.__event_handlers.get(name, []))
def event(self, name, data={}, direct=False):
- """
- Manually trigger a custom event.
-
- Arguments:
- name -- The name of the event to trigger.
- data -- Data that will be passed to each event handler.
- Defaults to an empty dictionary.
- direct -- Runs the event directly if True, skipping the
- event queue. All event handlers will run in the
- same thread.
+ """Manually trigger a custom event.
+
+ :param name: The name of the event to trigger.
+ :param data: Data that will be passed to each event handler.
+ Defaults to an empty dictionary, but is usually
+ a stanza object.
+ :param direct: Runs the event directly if True, skipping the
+ event queue. All event handlers will run in the
+ same thread.
"""
handlers = self.__event_handlers.get(name, [])
for handler in handlers:
@@ -916,25 +925,22 @@ class XMLStream(object):
def schedule(self, name, seconds, callback, args=None,
kwargs=None, repeat=False):
- """
- Schedule a callback function to execute after a given delay.
-
- Arguments:
- name -- A unique name for the scheduled callback.
- seconds -- The time in seconds to wait before executing.
- callback -- A pointer to the function to execute.
- args -- A tuple of arguments to pass to the function.
- kwargs -- A dictionary of keyword arguments to pass to
- the function.
- repeat -- Flag indicating if the scheduled event should
- be reset and repeat after executing.
+ """Schedule a callback function to execute after a given delay.
+
+ :param name: A unique name for the scheduled callback.
+ :param seconds: The time in seconds to wait before executing.
+ :param callback: A pointer to the function to execute.
+ :param args: A tuple of arguments to pass to the function.
+ :param kwargs: A dictionary of keyword arguments to pass to
+ the function.
+ :param repeat: Flag indicating if the scheduled event should
+ be reset and repeat after executing.
"""
self.scheduler.add(name, seconds, callback, args, kwargs,
repeat, qpointer=self.event_queue)
def incoming_filter(self, xml):
- """
- Filter incoming XML objects before they are processed.
+ """Filter incoming XML objects before they are processed.
Possible uses include remapping namespaces, or correcting elements
from sources with incorrect behavior.
@@ -944,23 +950,23 @@ class XMLStream(object):
return xml
def send(self, data, mask=None, timeout=None, now=False):
- """
- A wrapper for send_raw for sending stanza objects.
+ """A wrapper for :meth:`send_raw()` for sending stanza objects.
May optionally block until an expected response is received.
- Arguments:
- data -- The stanza object to send on the stream.
- mask -- Deprecated. An XML snippet matching the structure
- of the expected response. Execution will block
- in this thread until the response is received
- or a timeout occurs.
- timeout -- Time in seconds to wait for a response before
- continuing. Defaults to RESPONSE_TIMEOUT.
- now -- Indicates if the send queue should be skipped,
- sending the stanza immediately. Useful mainly
- for stream initialization stanzas.
- Defaults to False.
+ :param data: The :class:`~sleekxmpp.xmlstream.stanzabase.ElementBase`
+ stanza to send on the stream.
+ :param mask: **DEPRECATED**
+ An XML string snippet matching the structure
+ of the expected response. Execution will block
+ in this thread until the response is received
+ or a timeout occurs.
+ :param int timeout: Time in seconds to wait for a response before
+ continuing. Defaults to :attr:`response_timeout`.
+ :param bool now: Indicates if the send queue should be skipped,
+ sending the stanza immediately. Useful mainly
+ for stream initialization stanzas.
+ Defaults to ``False``.
"""
if timeout is None:
timeout = self.response_timeout
@@ -977,37 +983,35 @@ class XMLStream(object):
return wait_for.wait(timeout)
def send_xml(self, data, mask=None, timeout=None, now=False):
- """
- Send an XML object on the stream, and optionally wait
+ """Send an XML object on the stream, and optionally wait
for a response.
- Arguments:
- data -- The XML object to send on the stream.
- mask -- Deprecated. An XML snippet matching the structure
- of the expected response. Execution will block
- in this thread until the response is received
- or a timeout occurs.
- timeout -- Time in seconds to wait for a response before
- continuing. Defaults to RESPONSE_TIMEOUT.
- now -- Indicates if the send queue should be skipped,
- sending the stanza immediately. Useful mainly
- for stream initialization stanzas.
- Defaults to False.
+ :param data: The :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` XML object
+ to send on the stream.
+ :param mask: **DEPRECATED**
+ An XML string snippet matching the structure
+ of the expected response. Execution will block
+ in this thread until the response is received
+ or a timeout occurs.
+ :param int timeout: Time in seconds to wait for a response before
+ continuing. Defaults to :attr:`response_timeout`.
+ :param bool now: Indicates if the send queue should be skipped,
+ sending the stanza immediately. Useful mainly
+ for stream initialization stanzas.
+ Defaults to ``False``.
"""
if timeout is None:
timeout = self.response_timeout
return self.send(tostring(data), mask, timeout, now)
def send_raw(self, data, now=False, reconnect=None):
- """
- Send raw data across the stream.
-
- Arguments:
- data -- Any string value.
- reconnect -- Indicates if the stream should be
- restarted if there is an error sending
- the stanza. Used mainly for testing.
- Defaults to self.auto_reconnect.
+ """Send raw data across the stream.
+
+ :param string data: Any string value.
+ :param bool reconnect: Indicates if the stream should be
+ restarted if there is an error sending
+ the stanza. Used mainly for testing.
+ Defaults to :attr:`auto_reconnect`.
"""
if now:
log.debug("SEND (IMMED): %s", data)
@@ -1045,27 +1049,29 @@ class XMLStream(object):
return True
def process(self, **kwargs):
- """
- Initialize the XML streams and begin processing events.
+ """Initialize the XML streams and begin processing events.
The number of threads used for processing stream events is determined
- by HANDLER_THREADS.
-
- Arguments:
- block -- If block=False then event dispatcher will run
- in a separate thread, allowing for the stream to be
- used in the background for another application.
- Otherwise, process(block=True) blocks the current thread.
- Defaults to False.
-
- **threaded is deprecated and included for API compatibility**
- threaded -- If threaded=True then event dispatcher will run
- in a separate thread, allowing for the stream to be
- used in the background for another application.
- Defaults to True.
-
- Event handlers and the send queue will be threaded
- regardless of these parameters.
+ by :data:`HANDLER_THREADS`.
+
+ :param bool block: If ``False``, then event dispatcher will run
+ in a separate thread, allowing for the stream to be
+ used in the background for another application.
+ Otherwise, ``process(block=True)`` blocks the current
+ thread. Defaults to ``False``.
+ :param bool threaded: **DEPRECATED**
+ If ``True``, then event dispatcher will run
+ in a separate thread, allowing for the stream to be
+ used in the background for another application.
+ Defaults to ``True``. This does **not** mean that no
+ threads are used at all if ``threaded=False``.
+
+ Regardless of these threading options, these threads will
+ always exist:
+
+ - The event queue processor
+ - The send queue processor
+ - The scheduler
"""
if 'threaded' in kwargs and 'block' in kwargs:
raise ValueError("process() called with both " + \
@@ -1094,8 +1100,7 @@ class XMLStream(object):
self._process()
def _process(self):
- """
- Start processing the XML streams.
+ """Start processing the XML streams.
Processing will continue after any recoverable errors
if reconnections are allowed.
@@ -1147,9 +1152,9 @@ class XMLStream(object):
break
def __read_xml(self):
- """
- Parse the incoming XML stream, raising stream events for
- each received stanza.
+ """Parse the incoming XML stream
+
+ Stream events are raised for each received stanza.
"""
depth = 0
root = None
@@ -1185,16 +1190,16 @@ class XMLStream(object):
log.debug("Ending read XML loop")
def _build_stanza(self, xml, default_ns=None):
- """
- Create a stanza object from a given XML object.
+ """Create a stanza object from a given XML object.
If a specialized stanza type is not found for the XML, then
- a generic StanzaBase stanza will be returned.
+ a generic :class:`~sleekxmpp.xmlstream.stanzabase.StanzaBase`
+ stanza will be returned.
- Arguments:
- xml -- The XML object to convert into a stanza object.
- default_ns -- Optional default namespace to use instead of the
- stream's current default namespace.
+ :param xml: The :class:`~xml.etree.ElementTree.Element` XML object
+ to convert into a stanza object.
+ :param default_ns: Optional default namespace to use instead of the
+ stream's current default namespace.
"""
if default_ns is None:
default_ns = self.default_ns
@@ -1213,8 +1218,8 @@ class XMLStream(object):
objects if applicable and queue stream events to be processed
by matching handlers.
- Arguments:
- xml -- The XML stanza to analyze.
+ :param xml: The :class:`~sleekxmpp.xmlstream.stanzabase.ElementBase`
+ stanza to analyze.
"""
log.debug("RECV: %s", tostring(xml, xmlns=self.default_ns,
stream=self))
@@ -1250,13 +1255,11 @@ class XMLStream(object):
stanza.unhandled()
def _threaded_event_wrapper(self, func, args):
- """
- Capture exceptions for event handlers that run
+ """Capture exceptions for event handlers that run
in individual threads.
- Arguments:
- func -- The event handler to execute.
- args -- Arguments to the event handler.
+ :param func: The event handler to execute.
+ :param args: Arguments to the event handler.
"""
# this is always already copied before this is invoked
orig = args[0]
@@ -1271,8 +1274,7 @@ class XMLStream(object):
self.exception(e)
def _event_runner(self):
- """
- Process the event queue and execute handlers.
+ """Process the event queue and execute handlers.
The number of event runner threads is controlled by HANDLER_THREADS.
@@ -1341,9 +1343,7 @@ class XMLStream(object):
return
def _send_thread(self):
- """
- Extract stanzas from the send queue and send them on the stream.
- """
+ """Extract stanzas from the send queue and send them on the stream."""
try:
while not self.stop.is_set():
while not self.stop.is_set and \
@@ -1394,13 +1394,11 @@ class XMLStream(object):
self.disconnect(self.auto_reconnect)
def exception(self, exception):
- """
- Process an unknown exception.
+ """Process an unknown exception.
Meant to be overridden.
- Arguments:
- exception -- An unhandled exception object.
+ :param exception: An unhandled exception object.
"""
pass