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authorNathan Fritz <nathan@andyet.net>2011-08-10 13:37:49 -0700
committerNathan Fritz <nathan@andyet.net>2011-08-10 13:37:49 -0700
commita189cb8333d5f59caa9015f0ded222696987d957 (patch)
tree467f202bc7f85a4cde85a5add3c372515f18adc3 /sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/sasl.py
parent0d4825d3ea0562f305939e653e3d414e70e4aaa8 (diff)
parent156b3200e3b5ad1b2e64eecc48cdc792f7b2ffd9 (diff)
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Merge branch 'develop' of github.com:fritzy/SleekXMPP into develop
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diff --git a/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/sasl.py b/sleekxmpp/thirdparty/suelta/sasl.py
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+from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.util import hashes
+from sleekxmpp.thirdparty.suelta.saslprep import saslprep
+
+#: Global session storage for user answers to requested mechanism values
+#: and security questions. This allows the user's preferences to be
+#: persisted across multiple SASL authentication attempts made by the
+#: same process.
+SESSION = {'answers': {},
+ 'passwords': {},
+ 'sec_queries': {},
+ 'stash': {},
+ 'stash_file': ''}
+
+#: Global registry mapping mechanism names to implementation classes.
+MECHANISMS = {}
+
+#: Global registry mapping mechanism names to security scores.
+MECH_SEC_SCORES = {}
+
+
+def register_mechanism(basename, basescore, impl, extra=None, use_hashes=True):
+ """
+ Add a SASL mechanism to the registry of available mechanisms.
+
+ :param basename: The base name of the mechanism type, such as ``CRAM-``.
+ :param basescore: The base security score for this type of mechanism.
+ :param impl: The class implementing the mechanism.
+ :param extra: Any additional qualifiers to the mechanism name,
+ such as ``-PLUS``.
+ :param use_hashes: If ``True``, then register the mechanism for use with
+ all available hashes.
+ """
+ n = 0
+ if use_hashes:
+ for hashing_alg in hashes():
+ n += 1
+ name = basename + hashing_alg
+ if extra is not None:
+ name += extra
+ MECHANISMS[name] = impl
+ MECH_SEC_SCORES[name] = basescore + n
+ else:
+ MECHANISMS[basename] = impl
+ MECH_SEC_SCORES[basename] = basescore
+
+
+def set_stash_file(filename):
+ """
+ Enable or disable storing the stash to disk.
+
+ If the filename is ``None``, then disable using a stash file.
+
+ :param filename: The path to the file to store the stash data.
+ """
+ SESSION['stash_file'] = filename
+ try:
+ import marshal
+ stash_file = file(filename)
+ SESSION['stash'] = marshal.load(stash_file)
+ except:
+ SESSION['stash'] = {}
+
+
+def sec_query_allow(mech, query):
+ """
+ Quick default to allow all feature combinations which could
+ negatively affect security.
+
+ :param mech: The chosen SASL mechanism
+ :param query: An encoding of the combination of enabled and
+ disabled features which may affect security.
+
+ :returns: ``True``
+ """
+ return True
+
+
+class SASL(object):
+
+ """
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, host, service, mech=None, username=None,
+ min_sec=0, request_values=None, sec_query=None,
+ tls_active=None, def_realm=None):
+ """
+ :param string host: The host of the service requiring authentication.
+ :param string service: The name of the underlying protocol in use.
+ :param string mech: Optional name of the SASL mechanism to use.
+ If given, only this mechanism may be used for
+ authentication.
+ :param string username: The username to use when authenticating.
+ :param request_values: Reference to a function for supplying
+ values requested by mechanisms, such
+ as passwords. (See above)
+ :param sec_query: Reference to a function for approving or
+ denying feature combinations which could
+ negatively impact security. (See above)
+ :param tls_active: Function for indicating if TLS has been
+ negotiated. (See above)
+ :param integer min_sec: The minimum security level accepted. This
+ only allows for SASL mechanisms whose
+ security rating is greater than `min_sec`.
+ :param string def_realm: The default realm, if different than `host`.
+
+ :type request_values: :func:`request_values`
+ :type sec_query: :func:`sec_query`
+ :type tls_active: :func:`tls_active`
+ """
+ self.host = host
+ self.def_realm = def_realm or host
+ self.service = service
+ self.user = username
+ self.mech = mech
+ self.min_sec = min_sec - 1
+
+ self.request_values = request_values
+ self._sec_query = sec_query
+ if tls_active is not None:
+ self.tls_active = tls_active
+ else:
+ self.tls_active = lambda: False
+
+ self.try_username = self.user
+ self.try_password = None
+
+ self.stash_id = None
+ self.testkey = None
+
+ def reset_stash_id(self, username):
+ """
+ Reset the ID for the stash for persisting user data.
+
+ :param username: The username to base the new ID on.
+ """
+ username = saslprep(username)
+ self.user = username
+ self.try_username = self.user
+ self.testkey = [self.user, self.host, self.service]
+ self.stash_id = '\0'.join(self.testkey)
+
+ def sec_query(self, mech, query):
+ """
+ Request authorization from the user to use a combination
+ of features which could negatively affect security.
+
+ The ``sec_query`` callback when creating the SASL object will
+ be called if the query has not been answered before. Otherwise,
+ the query response will be pulled from ``SESSION['sec_queries']``.
+
+ If no ``sec_query`` callback was provided, then all queries
+ will be denied.
+
+ :param mech: The chosen SASL mechanism
+ :param query: An encoding of the combination of enabled and
+ disabled features which may affect security.
+ :rtype: bool
+ """
+ if self._sec_query is None:
+ return False
+ if query in SESSION['sec_queries']:
+ return SESSION['sec_queries'][query]
+ resp = self._sec_query(mech, query)
+ if resp:
+ SESSION['sec_queries'][query] = resp
+
+ return resp
+
+ def find_password(self, mech):
+ """
+ Find and return the user's password, if it has been entered before
+ during this session.
+
+ :param mech: The chosen SASL mechanism.
+ """
+ if self.try_password is not None:
+ return self.try_password
+ if self.testkey is None:
+ return
+
+ testkey = self.testkey[:]
+ lockout = 1
+
+ def find_username(self):
+ """Find and return user's username if known."""
+ return self.try_username
+
+ def success(self, mech):
+ mech.preprep()
+ if 'password' in mech.values:
+ testkey = self.testkey[:]
+ while len(testkey):
+ tk = '\0'.join(testkey)
+ if tk in SESSION['passwords']:
+ break
+ SESSION['passwords'][tk] = mech.values['password']
+ testkey = testkey[:-1]
+ mech.prep()
+ mech.save_values()
+
+ def failure(self, mech):
+ mech.clear()
+ self.testkey = self.testkey[:-1]
+
+ def choose_mechanism(self, mechs, force_plain=False):
+ """
+ Choose the most secure mechanism from a list of mechanisms.
+
+ If ``force_plain`` is given, return the ``PLAIN`` mechanism.
+
+ :param mechs: A list of mechanism names.
+ :param force_plain: If ``True``, force the selection of the
+ ``PLAIN`` mechanism.
+ :returns: A SASL mechanism object, or ``None`` if no mechanism
+ could be selected.
+ """
+ # Handle selection of PLAIN and ANONYMOUS
+ if force_plain:
+ return MECHANISMS['PLAIN'](self, 'PLAIN')
+
+ if self.user is not None:
+ requested_mech = '*' if self.mech is None else self.mech
+ else:
+ if self.mech is None:
+ requested_mech = 'ANONYMOUS'
+ else:
+ requested_mech = self.mech
+ if requested_mech == '*' and self.user in ['', 'anonymous', None]:
+ requested_mech = 'ANONYMOUS'
+
+ # If a specific mechanism was requested, try it
+ if requested_mech != '*':
+ if requested_mech in MECHANISMS and \
+ requested_mech in MECH_SEC_SCORES:
+ return MECHANISMS[requested_mech](self, requested_mech)
+ return None
+
+ # Pick the best mechanism based on its security score
+ best_score = self.min_sec
+ best_mech = None
+ for name in mechs:
+ if name in MECH_SEC_SCORES:
+ if MECH_SEC_SCORES[name] > best_score:
+ best_score = MECH_SEC_SCORES[name]
+ best_mech = name
+ if best_mech is not None:
+ best_mech = MECHANISMS[best_mech](self, best_mech)
+
+ return best_mech
+
+
+class Mechanism(object):
+
+ """
+ """
+
+ def __init__(self, sasl, name, version=0, use_stash=True):
+ self.name = name
+ self.sasl = sasl
+ self.use_stash = use_stash
+
+ self.encoding = False
+ self.values = {}
+
+ if use_stash:
+ self.load_values()
+
+ def load_values(self):
+ """Retrieve user data from the stash."""
+ self.values = {}
+ if not self.use_stash:
+ return False
+ if self.sasl.stash_id is not None:
+ if self.sasl.stash_id in SESSION['stash']:
+ if SESSION['stash'][self.sasl.stash_id]['mech'] == self.name:
+ values = SESSION['stash'][self.sasl.stash_id]['values']
+ self.values.update(values)
+ if self.sasl.user is not None:
+ if not self.has_values(['username']):
+ self.values['username'] = self.sasl.user
+ return None
+
+ def save_values(self):
+ """
+ Save user data to the session stash.
+
+ If a stash file name has been set using ``SESSION['stash_file']``,
+ the saved values will be persisted to disk.
+ """
+ if not self.use_stash:
+ return False
+ if self.sasl.stash_id is not None:
+ if self.sasl.stash_id not in SESSION['stash']:
+ SESSION['stash'][self.sasl.stash_id] = {}
+ SESSION['stash'][self.sasl.stash_id]['values'] = self.values
+ SESSION['stash'][self.sasl.stash_id]['mech'] = self.name
+ if SESSION['stash_file'] not in ['', None]:
+ import marshal
+ stash_file = file(SESSION['stash_file'], 'wb')
+ marshal.dump(SESSION['stash'], stash_file)
+
+ def clear(self):
+ """Reset all user data, except the username."""
+ username = None
+ if 'username' in self.values:
+ username = self.values['username']
+ self.values = {}
+ if username is not None:
+ self.values['username'] = username
+ self.save_values()
+ self.values = {}
+ self.load_values()
+
+ def okay(self):
+ """
+ Indicate if mutual authentication has completed successfully.
+
+ :rtype: bool
+ """
+ return False
+
+ def preprep(self):
+ """Ensure that the stash ID has been set before processing."""
+ if self.sasl.stash_id is None:
+ if 'username' in self.values:
+ self.sasl.reset_stash_id(self.values['username'])
+
+ def prep(self):
+ """
+ Prepare stored values for processing.
+
+ For example, by removing extra copies of passwords from memory.
+ """
+ pass
+
+ def process(self, challenge=None):
+ """
+ Process a challenge request and return the response.
+
+ :param challenge: A challenge issued by the server that
+ must be answered for authentication.
+ """
+ raise NotImplemented
+
+ def fulfill(self, values):
+ """
+ Provide requested values to the mechanism.
+
+ :param values: A dictionary of requested values.
+ """
+ if 'password' in values:
+ values['password'] = saslprep(values['password'])
+ self.values.update(values)
+
+ def missing_values(self, keys):
+ """
+ Return a dictionary of value names that have not been given values
+ by the user, or retrieved from the stash.
+
+ :param keys: A list of value names to check.
+ :rtype: dict
+ """
+ vals = {}
+ for name in keys:
+ if name not in self.values or self.values[name] is None:
+ if self.use_stash:
+ if name == 'username':
+ value = self.sasl.find_username()
+ if value is not None:
+ self.sasl.reset_stash_id(value)
+ self.values[name] = value
+ break
+ if name == 'password':
+ value = self.sasl.find_password(self)
+ if value is not None:
+ self.values[name] = value
+ break
+ vals[name] = None
+ return vals
+
+ def has_values(self, keys):
+ """
+ Check that the given values have been retrieved from the user,
+ or from the stash.
+
+ :param keys: A list of value names to check.
+ """
+ return len(self.missing_values(keys)) == 0
+
+ def check_values(self, keys):
+ """
+ Request missing values from the user.
+
+ :param keys: A list of value names to request, if missing.
+ """
+ vals = self.missing_values(keys)
+ if vals:
+ self.sasl.request_values(self, vals)
+
+ def get_user(self):
+ """Return the username usd for this mechanism."""
+ return self.values['username']