Revert the X-GOOGLE-TOKEN mech to not perform HTTP requests.

Added new example for how to retrieve a Google token, following
the best case, non-browser, workflow. Other thirdparty auth
mechs (Facebook, MSN) follow a similar pattern of using an
access token.

1 files changed, 247 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/examples/thirdpary_auth.py b/examples/thirdpary_auth.py
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..734b1381
--- /dev/null
+++ b/examples/thirdpary_auth.py
@@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env python
+# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
+
+"""
+    SleekXMPP: The Sleek XMPP Library
+    Copyright (C) 2010  Nathanael C. Fritz
+    This file is part of SleekXMPP.
+
+    See the file LICENSE for copying permission.
+"""
+
+import sys
+import logging
+import getpass
+from optparse import OptionParser
+
+try:
+    from httplib import HTTPSConnection
+    from urllib import urlencode
+except ImportError:
+    from urllib.parse import urlencode
+    from http.client import HTTPSConnection
+
+import sleekxmpp
+from sleekxmpp.xmlstream import JID
+
+# Python versions before 3.0 do not use UTF-8 encoding
+# by default. To ensure that Unicode is handled properly
+# throughout SleekXMPP, we will set the default encoding
+# ourselves to UTF-8.
+if sys.version_info < (3, 0):
+    reload(sys)
+    sys.setdefaultencoding('utf8')
+else:
+    raw_input = input
+
+
+class ThirdPartyAuthBot(sleekxmpp.ClientXMPP):
+
+    """
+    A simple SleekXMPP bot that will echo messages it
+    receives, along with a short thank you message.
+
+    This version uses a thirdpary service for authentication,
+    such as Facebook or Google.
+    """
+
+    def __init__(self, jid, password):
+        sleekxmpp.ClientXMPP.__init__(self, jid, password)
+
+        # The X-GOOGLE-TOKEN mech is ranked lower than PLAIN
+        # due to Google only allowing a single SASL attempt per
+        # connection. So PLAIN will be used for TLS connections,
+        # and X-GOOGLE-TOKEN for non-TLS connections. To use
+        # X-GOOGLE-TOKEN with a TLS connection, explicitly select
+        # it using:
+        #
+        # sleekxmpp.ClientXMPP.__init__(self, jid, password,
+        #                               sasl_mech="X-GOOGLE-TOKEN")
+
+        # The session_start event will be triggered when
+        # the bot establishes its connection with the server
+        # and the XML streams are ready for use. We want to
+        # listen for this event so that we we can initialize
+        # our roster.
+        self.add_event_handler("session_start", self.start)
+
+        # The message event is triggered whenever a message
+        # stanza is received. Be aware that that includes
+        # MUC messages and error messages.
+        self.add_event_handler("message", self.message)
+
+    def start(self, event):
+        """
+        Process the session_start event.
+
+        Typical actions for the session_start event are
+        requesting the roster and broadcasting an initial
+        presence stanza.
+
+        Arguments:
+            event -- An empty dictionary. The session_start
+                     event does not provide any additional
+                     data.
+        """
+        self.send_presence()
+        self.get_roster()
+
+    def message(self, msg):
+        """
+        Process incoming message stanzas. Be aware that this also
+        includes MUC messages and error messages. It is usually
+        a good idea to check the messages's type before processing
+        or sending replies.
+
+        Arguments:
+            msg -- The received message stanza. See the documentation
+                   for stanza objects and the Message stanza to see
+                   how it may be used.
+        """
+        if msg['type'] in ('chat', 'normal'):
+            msg.reply("Thanks for sending\n%(body)s" % msg).send()
+
+
+if __name__ == '__main__':
+    # Setup the command line arguments.
+    optp = OptionParser()
+
+    # Output verbosity options.
+    optp.add_option('-q', '--quiet', help='set logging to ERROR',
+                    action='store_const', dest='loglevel',
+                    const=logging.ERROR, default=logging.INFO)
+    optp.add_option('-d', '--debug', help='set logging to DEBUG',
+                    action='store_const', dest='loglevel',
+                    const=logging.DEBUG, default=logging.INFO)
+    optp.add_option('-v', '--verbose', help='set logging to COMM',
+                    action='store_const', dest='loglevel',
+                    const=5, default=logging.INFO)
+
+    # JID and password options.
+    optp.add_option("-j", "--jid", dest="jid",
+                    help="JID to use")
+    optp.add_option("-p", "--password", dest="password",
+                    help="password to use")
+
+    opts, args = optp.parse_args()
+
+    # Setup logging.
+    logging.basicConfig(level=opts.loglevel,
+                        format='%(levelname)-8s %(message)s')
+
+    if opts.jid is None:
+        opts.jid = raw_input("Username: ")
+    if opts.password is None:
+        opts.password = getpass.getpass("Password: ")
+
+    
+    access_token = None
+
+    # Since documentation on how to work with Google tokens
+    # can be difficult to find, we'll demo a basic version
+    # here. Note that responses could refer to a Captcha
+    # URL that would require a browser.
+
+    # Using Facebook or MSN's custom authentication requires
+    # a browser, but the process is the same once a token
+    # has been retrieved.
+
+    # Request an access token from Google:
+    try:
+        conn = HTTPSConnection('www.google.com')
+    except:
+        print('Could not connect to Google')
+        sys.exit()
+
+    params = urlencode({
+        'accountType': 'GOOGLE',
+        'service': 'mail',
+        'Email': JID(opts.jid).bare,
+        'Passwd': opts.password
+    })
+    headers = {
+        'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' 
+    }
+    try:
+        conn.request('POST', '/accounts/ClientLogin', params, headers)
+        resp = conn.getresponse().read()
+        data = {}
+        for line in resp.split():
+            k, v = line.split(b'=', 1)
+            data[k] = v
+    except Exception as e:
+        print('Could not retrieve login data')
+        sys.exit()
+
+    if b'SID' not in data:
+        print('Required data not found')
+        sys.exit()
+
+
+    params = urlencode({
+        'SID': data[b'SID'],
+        'LSID': data[b'LSID'],
+        'service': 'mail'
+    })
+    try:
+        conn.request('POST', '/accounts/IssueAuthToken', params, headers)
+        resp = conn.getresponse()
+        data = resp.read().split()
+    except:
+        print('Could not retrieve auth data')
+        sys.exit()
+
+    if not data:
+        print('Could not retrieve token')
+        sys.exit()
+
+    access_token = data[0]
+
+
+    # Setup the ThirdPartyAuthBot and register plugins. Note that while plugins
+    # may have interdependencies, the order in which you register them does not
+    # matter.
+
+    # If using MSN, the JID should be "user@messenger.live.com", which will
+    # be overridden on session bind.
+
+    # We're using an access token instead of a password, so we'll use `''` as
+    # a password argument filler.
+
+    xmpp = ThirdPartyAuthBot(opts.jid, '')  
+    xmpp.credentials['access_token'] = access_token
+
+    # The credentials dictionary is used to provide additional authentication
+    # beyond just a password.
+    
+    xmpp.register_plugin('xep_0030') # Service Discovery
+    xmpp.register_plugin('xep_0004') # Data Forms
+    xmpp.register_plugin('xep_0060') # PubSub
+
+    # MSN will kill connections that have been inactive for even
+    # short periods of time. So use pings to keep the session alive,
+    # whitespace keepalives do not work.
+    xmpp.register_plugin('xep_0199', {'keepalive': True, 'frequency': 60})
+
+    # If you are working with an OpenFire server, you may need
+    # to adjust the SSL version used:
+    # xmpp.ssl_version = ssl.PROTOCOL_SSLv3
+
+    # If you want to verify the SSL certificates offered by a server:
+    # xmpp.ca_certs = "path/to/ca/cert"
+
+    # Connect to the XMPP server and start processing XMPP stanzas.
+    # Google only allows one SASL attempt per connection, so in order to 
+    # enable the X-GOOGLE-TOKEN mechanism, we'll disable TLS.
+    if xmpp.connect(use_tls=False):
+        # If you do not have the dnspython library installed, you will need
+        # to manually specify the name of the server if it does not match
+        # the one in the JID. For example, to use Google Talk you would
+        # need to use:
+        #
+        # if xmpp.connect(('talk.google.com', 5222)):
+        #     ...
+        xmpp.process(block=True)
+        print("Done")
+    else:
+        print("Unable to connect.")