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author | mathieui <mathieui@mathieui.net> | 2021-02-26 00:08:20 +0100 |
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committer | mathieui <mathieui@mathieui.net> | 2021-02-26 00:09:56 +0100 |
commit | 3cdec464a550b775d8c251f37b863a6e2212c5d5 (patch) | |
tree | b8a85ab9a91bf7663701a077607a67a07fcc485a /docs/api/api.rst | |
parent | 9927e69435e4e451722184d5b73107554a4df5c6 (diff) | |
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docs: document the "internal API" with reference & howto
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-rw-r--r-- | docs/api/api.rst | 88 |
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diff --git a/docs/api/api.rst b/docs/api/api.rst new file mode 100644 index 00000000..55642ef6 --- /dev/null +++ b/docs/api/api.rst @@ -0,0 +1,88 @@ +.. _internal-api: + +Internal "API" +============== + +Slixmpp has a generic API registry that can be used by its plugins to allow +access control, redefinition of behaviour, without having to inherit from the +plugin or do more dark magic. + +The idea is that each api call can be replaced, most of them use a form +of in-memory storage that can be, for example, replaced with database +or file-based storaged. + + +Each plugin is assigned an API proxy bound to itself, but only a few make use +of it. + +See also :ref:`api-simple-tuto`. + +Description of a generic API call +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +.. code-block:: python + + def get_toto(jid, node, ifrom, args): + return 'toto' + + self.xmpp.plugin['xep_XXXX'].api.register(handler, 'get_toto') + +Each API call will receive 4 parameters (which can be ``None`` if data +is not relevant to the operation), which are ``jid`` (``Optional[JID]``), +``node`` (``Optional[str]``), ``ifrom`` (``Optional[JID]``), and ``args`` +(``Any``). + +- ``jid``, if relevant, represents the JID targeted by that operation +- ``node``, if relevant is an arbitrary string, but was thought for, e.g., + a pubsub or disco node. +- ``ifrom``, if relevant, is the JID the event is coming from. +- ``args`` is the event-specific data passed on by the plugin, often a dict + of arguments (can be None as well). + +.. note:: + Since 1.8.0, API calls can be coroutines. + + +Handler hierarchy +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +The ``self.api.register()`` signature is as follows: + +.. code-block:: python + + def register(handler, op, jid=None, node=None, dedfault=False): + pass + +As you can see, :meth:`~.APIRegistry.register` takes an additional ctype +parameter, but the :class:`~.APIWrapper` takes care of that for us (in most +cases, it is the name of the XEP plugin, such as ``'xep_0XXX'``). + +When you register a handler, you register it for an ``op``, for **operation**. +For example, ``get_vcard``. + +``handler`` and ``op`` are the only two required parameters (and in many cases, +all you will ever need). You can, however, go further and register handlers +for specific values of the ``jid`` and ``node`` parameters of the calls. + +The priority of the execution of handlers is as follows: + +- Check if a handler for both values of ``node`` and ``jid`` has been defined +- If not found, check if a handler for this value of ``jid`` has been defined +- If not found, check if a handler for this value of ``node`` has been defined +- If still not found, get the global handler (no parameter registered) + + +Raw documentation +~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ + +This documentation is provided for reference, but :meth:`~.APIRegistry.register` +should be all you need. + + +.. module:: slixmpp.api + +.. autoclass:: APIRegistry + :members: + +.. autoclass:: APIWrapper + |