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Themes
======
This page describes how themes work in poezio and how to create or
modify one.
A theme contains color attributes and character definitions. Poezio can display
up to **256** colors if your terminal supports it. Most of the time,
if it doesn’t work, that’s because the **$TERM** environnment variable is
wrong. For example with tmux or screen, set it to **screen-256color**, in
**xterm**, set it to **xterm-256color**, etc.
If your terminal doesn’t have 256 colors, only 8 colors will be available,
and poezio will replace the colors by one of the 8 values available.
Thus, some theme files may not work properly if you only have 8 colors,
for example light gray on dark gray may be converted to black on black, making
the text impossible to read).
.. note:: The default theme should work properly in any case. If not, that’s a bug.
A theme file is a python file (with the .py extension) containing a
class, inheriting the *theming.Theme* class defined into the *theming*
poezio module.
To check how may colors your current terminal/$TERM supports, do:
.. code-block:: bash
tput colors
Create a theme
--------------
To create a theme named foo, create a file named foo.py into the theme
directory (by default it’s _~/.local/share/poezio/themes/_) and insert
into it:
.. code-block:: python
import theming
class FooTheme(theming.Theme):
# Define here colors for that theme
theme = FooTheme()
To define a *color pair* and assign it to the *COLOR_NAME* option, just do
.. code-block:: python
class FooTheme(theming.Theme):
COLOR_NAME = (fg_color, bg_color, opt_attr)
You do not have to define all the :ref:`available-options`,
you can decide that your theme will only change some options, the other
one will just have the default value (from the default theme).
Colors and attributes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
A color pair defines how the text will be displayed on the screen. It
has a *foreground color* (fg_color), a *background color* (bg_color)
and an **optional** *attribute* (opt_attr).
Colors
^^^^^^
A color is a number between -1 and 255. If it -1, this is the default
color defined by your terminal (for example if your terminal displays
text white on black by default, a fg_color of -1 is white, and a bg_color
of -1 is black). If it’s between 0 and 256 it represents one of the colors
on the image:
.. figure:: ./images/theme_256_colors.png
:alt: The list of all 256 colors
The list of all 256 colors
Attributes
^^^^^^^^^^
An attribute is a python string (so, it has to be surrounded by
*" "* or *' '*). It can be one of the following:
- *'b'*: bold text
- *'u'*: underlined text
Use a theme
-----------
To use a theme, just define the **theme** option into the
*configuration file* to the name of the theme you want
to use. If that theme is not found, the default theme will be used instead.
Note that the default theme is defined directly into poezio’s source code,
and not in a theme file.
Change the theme directory
--------------------------
To change the default theme directory (**~/.local/share/poezio/themes/** by
default), you have to change the *themes_dir* option in the
*configuration file* to the directory that contains your
theme files.
.. _available-options:
Available options
-----------------
.. warning:: This section is not complete.
All available options can be found into the default theme, which is into the
**theming.py** file from the poezio’s source code.
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