/* Copyright 2010-2011 Florent Le Coz <louiz@louiz.org> */

/* This file is part of Poezio. */

/* Poezio is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify */
/* it under the terms of the zlib license. See the COPYING file. */

/** The poopt python3 module
**/

/* This file is a python3 module for poezio, used to replace some time-critical
python functions that are too slow. */

#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN

#include "Python.h"

PyObject *ErrorObject;

/***
     Internal functions
 ***/

/**
   Just checking if the return value is -1.  In some (all?) implementations,
   wcwidth("😆") returns -1 while it should return 2.  In these cases, we
   return 1 instead because this is by far the most probable real value.
   Since the string is received from python, and the unicode character is
   extracted with mbrtowc(), and supposing these two compononents are not
   bugged, and since poezio’s code should never pass '\t', '\n' or their
   friends, a return value of -1 from wcwidth() is considered to be a bug in
   wcwidth() (until proven otherwise). xwcwidth() is here to work around
   this bug. */
static int xwcwidth(wchar_t c)
{
  const int res = wcwidth(c);
  if (res == -1 && c != '\x19')
    return 1;
  return res;
}

/***
    The module functions
 ***/

/**
   cut_text: takes a string and returns a tuple of int.

   Each two int tuple is a line, represented by the ending position it
   (where it should be cut).  Not that this position is calculed using the
   position of the python string characters, not just the individual bytes.

   For example,
   poopt_cut_text("vivent les réfrigérateurs", 6);
   will return [(0, 6), (7, 10), (11, 17), (17, 22), (22, 24)], meaning that
   the lines are
   "vivent", "les", "réfrig", "érateu" and "rs"

*/
PyDoc_STRVAR(poopt_cut_text_doc, "cut_text(text, width)\n\n\nReturn a list of two-tuple, the first int is the starting position of the line and the second is its end.");

static PyObject* poopt_cut_text(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
{
    /* The list of tuples that we return */
    PyObject* retlist = PyList_New(0);
    /* The temporary name for the tuples */
    PyObject* tmp;

    /* Get the python arguments */
    const size_t width;
    const char* buffer;
    const Py_ssize_t buffer_len;

    if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s#k", &buffer, &buffer_len, &width) == 0)
        return NULL;

    /* Pointer to the end of the string */
    const char* const end = buffer + buffer_len;

    /* The position, considering unicode chars (aka, the position in the
     * python string). This is used to determine the position in the python
     * string at which we should cut */
    unsigned int spos = 0;

    /* The start position (in the python-string) of the next line */
    unsigned int start_pos = 0;

    /* The position of the last space seen in the current line. This is used
     * to cut on spaces instead of cutting inside words, if possible (aka if
     * there is a space) */
    int last_space = -1;
    /* The number of columns taken by chars between start_pos and last_space */
    size_t cols_until_space = 0;

    /* The number of bytes consumed by mbrtowc. We advance the buffer ptr by this value */
    size_t consumed;

    /* Number of columns taken to display the current line so far */
    size_t columns = 0;

    /* The unicode character found by mbrtowc */
    wchar_t wc;

    while (buffer < end)
    {
        /* Special case to skip poezio special characters that are contained
         * in the python string, but should not be counted as chars because
         * they will not be displayed. Those are the formatting chars (to
         * insert colors or things like that in the string) */
        if (*buffer == 25)   /* \x19 */
        {
            /* Skip everything until the end of this format marker, but
             * without increasing the number of columns of the current
             * line. Because these chars are not printed.  */
            while (buffer < end && *buffer != 'u' &&
                   *buffer != 'a' && *buffer != 'i' &&
                   *buffer != 'b' && *buffer != 'o' &&
                   *buffer != '}')
            {
                buffer++;
                spos++;
            }
            buffer++;
            spos++;
            continue;
        }
        /* Find the next unicode character (a wchar_t) in the string.  This
         * may consume from one to 4 bytes. */
        consumed = mbrtowc(&wc, buffer, end-buffer, NULL);
        if (consumed == 0)
            break ;
        else if ((size_t)-1 == consumed)
        {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_UnicodeError,
                            "mbrtowc returned -1: Invalid multibyte sequence.");
            return NULL;
        }
        else if ((size_t)-2 == consumed)
        {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_UnicodeError,
                            "mbrtowc returned -2: Could not parse a complete multibyte character.");
            return NULL;
        }

        buffer += consumed;

        /* This is one condition to end the line: an explicit \n is found */
        if (wc == (wchar_t)'\n')
        {
            spos++;
            tmp = Py_BuildValue("II", start_pos, spos);
            if (PyList_Append(retlist, tmp) == -1)
            {
                Py_XDECREF(tmp);
                return NULL;
            }
            Py_XDECREF(tmp);
            /* And then initiate a new line */
            start_pos = spos;
            last_space = -1;
            columns = 0;
            continue ;
        }

        /* Get the number of columns needed to display this character. May be 0, 1 or 2 */
        const size_t cols = xwcwidth(wc);

        /* This is the second condition to end the line: we have consumed
         * enough columns to fill a whole line */
        if (columns + cols > width)
        {   /* If possible, cut on a space */
            if (last_space != -1)
            {
                tmp = Py_BuildValue("II", start_pos, last_space);
                if (PyList_Append(retlist, tmp) == -1)
                {
                    Py_XDECREF(tmp);
                    return NULL;
                }
                Py_XDECREF(tmp);
                start_pos = last_space + 1;
                last_space = -1;
                columns -= (cols_until_space + 1);
            }
            else
            {
                /* Otherwise, cut in the middle of a word */
                tmp = Py_BuildValue("II", start_pos, spos);
                if (PyList_Append(retlist, tmp) == -1)
                {
                    Py_XDECREF(tmp);
                    return NULL;
                }
                Py_XDECREF(tmp);
                start_pos = spos;
                columns = 0;
            }
        }
        /* We save the position of the last space seen in this line, and the
           number of columns we have until now. This helps us keep track of
           the columns to count when we will use that space as a cutting
           point, later */
        if (wc == (wchar_t)' ')
        {
            last_space = spos;
            cols_until_space = columns;
        }
        /* We advanced from one char, increment spos by one and add the
         * char's columns to the line's columns */
        columns += cols;
        spos++;
    }
    /* We are at the end of the string, append the last line, not finished */
    tmp = Py_BuildValue("II", start_pos, spos);
    if (PyList_Append(retlist, tmp) == -1)
    {
        Py_XDECREF(tmp);
        return NULL;
    }
    Py_XDECREF(tmp);
    return retlist;
}

/**
   wcswidth: An emulation of the POSIX wcswidth(3) function using wcwidth
   and mbrtowc.
*/
PyDoc_STRVAR(poopt_wcswidth_doc, "wcswidth(s)\n\n\nThe wcswidth() function returns the number of columns needed to represent the wide-character string pointed to by s. Raise UnicodeError if an invalid unicode value is passed");
static PyObject* poopt_wcswidth(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
{
    const char* string;
    const Py_ssize_t len;
    if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s#", &string, &len) == 0)
        return NULL;
    const char* const end = string + len;
    wchar_t wc;
    int res = 0;
    while (string < end)
    {
        const size_t consumed = mbrtowc(&wc, string, end-string, NULL);
        if (consumed == 0)
            break ;
        else if ((size_t)-1 == consumed)
        {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_UnicodeError,
                            "mbrtowc returned -1: Invalid multibyte sequence.");
            return NULL;
        }
        else if ((size_t)-2 == consumed)
        {
            PyErr_SetString(PyExc_UnicodeError,
                            "mbrtowc returned -2: Could not parse a complete multibyte character.");
            return NULL;
        }
        string += consumed;
        res += xwcwidth(wc);
    }
    return Py_BuildValue("i", res);
}

/**
   cut_by_columns: takes a python string and a number of columns, returns a
   python string truncated to take at most that many columns
   For example cut_by_columns(n, "エメルカ") will return:
   - n == 5 -> "エメ" (which takes only 4 columns since we can't cut the
     next character in half)
   - n == 2 -> "エ"
   - n == 1 -> ""
   - n == 42 -> "エメルカ"
   - etc
*/
PyDoc_STRVAR(poopt_cut_by_columns_doc, "cut_by_columns(n, string)\n\n\nreturns a string truncated to take at most n columns");
static PyObject* poopt_cut_by_columns(PyObject* self, PyObject* args)
{
  const char* start;
  const Py_ssize_t len;
  const size_t limit;
  if (PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "s#k", &start, &len, &limit) == 0)
    return NULL;

  const char* const end = start + len;
  const char* ptr = start;
  wchar_t wc;

  /* The number of columns that the string would take so far */
  size_t columns = 0;

  while (ptr < end)
    {
      if (columns == limit)
        break ;
      const size_t consumed = mbrtowc(&wc, ptr, end-ptr, NULL);
      if (consumed == 0)
        break ;
      else if ((size_t)-1 == consumed)
        {
          PyErr_SetString(PyExc_UnicodeError,
                          "mbrtowc returned -1: Invalid multibyte sequence.");
          return NULL;
        }
      else if ((size_t)-2 == consumed)
        {
          PyErr_SetString(PyExc_UnicodeError,
                          "mbrtowc returned -2: Could not parse a complete multibyte character.");
          return NULL;
        }
      const size_t cols = wcwidth(wc);
      if (columns + cols > limit)
        /* Adding the next character would exceed the column limit */
        break ;
      ptr += consumed;
      columns += cols;
    }
  return Py_BuildValue("s#", start, ptr - start);
}

/***
    Module initialization. Just taken from the xxmodule.c template from the
    python sources.
 ***/
static PyTypeObject Str_Type = {
    PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
    "pooptmodule.Str",          /*tp_name*/
    0,                          /*tp_basicsize*/
    0,                          /*tp_itemsize*/
    /* methods */
    0,                          /*tp_dealloc*/
    0,                          /*tp_print*/
    0,                          /*tp_getattr*/
    0,                          /*tp_setattr*/
    0,                          /*tp_reserved*/
    0,                          /*tp_repr*/
    0,                          /*tp_as_number*/
    0,                          /*tp_as_sequence*/
    0,                          /*tp_as_mapping*/
    0,                          /*tp_hash*/
    0,                          /*tp_call*/
    0,                          /*tp_str*/
    0,                          /*tp_getattro*/
    0,                          /*tp_setattro*/
    0,                          /*tp_as_buffer*/
    Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, /*tp_flags*/
    0,                          /*tp_doc*/
    0,                          /*tp_traverse*/
    0,                          /*tp_clear*/
    0,                          /*tp_richcompare*/
    0,                          /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
    0,                          /*tp_iter*/
    0,                          /*tp_iternext*/
    0,                          /*tp_methods*/
    0,                          /*tp_members*/
    0,                          /*tp_getset*/
    0, /* see PyInit_xx */      /*tp_base*/
    0,                          /*tp_dict*/
    0,                          /*tp_descr_get*/
    0,                          /*tp_descr_set*/
    0,                          /*tp_dictoffset*/
    0,                          /*tp_init*/
    0,                          /*tp_alloc*/
    0,                          /*tp_new*/
    0,                          /*tp_free*/
    0,                          /*tp_is_gc*/
};

static PyObject *
null_richcompare(PyObject *self, PyObject *other, int op)
{
  Py_INCREF(Py_NotImplemented);
  return Py_NotImplemented;
}

static PyTypeObject Null_Type = {
  PyVarObject_HEAD_INIT(NULL, 0)
  "pooptmodule.Null",            /*tp_name*/
  0,                          /*tp_basicsize*/
  0,                          /*tp_itemsize*/
  /* methods */
  0,                          /*tp_dealloc*/
  0,                          /*tp_print*/
  0,                          /*tp_getattr*/
  0,                          /*tp_setattr*/
  0,                          /*tp_reserved*/
  0,                          /*tp_repr*/
  0,                          /*tp_as_number*/
  0,                          /*tp_as_sequence*/
  0,                          /*tp_as_mapping*/
  0,                          /*tp_hash*/
  0,                          /*tp_call*/
  0,                          /*tp_str*/
  0,                          /*tp_getattro*/
  0,                          /*tp_setattro*/
  0,                          /*tp_as_buffer*/
  Py_TPFLAGS_DEFAULT | Py_TPFLAGS_BASETYPE, /*tp_flags*/
  0,                          /*tp_doc*/
  0,                          /*tp_traverse*/
  0,                          /*tp_clear*/
  null_richcompare,           /*tp_richcompare*/
  0,                          /*tp_weaklistoffset*/
  0,                          /*tp_iter*/
  0,                          /*tp_iternext*/
  0,                          /*tp_methods*/
  0,                          /*tp_members*/
  0,                          /*tp_getset*/
  0, /* see PyInit_xx */      /*tp_base*/
  0,                          /*tp_dict*/
  0,                          /*tp_descr_get*/
  0,                          /*tp_descr_set*/
  0,                          /*tp_dictoffset*/
  0,                          /*tp_init*/
  0,                          /*tp_alloc*/
  0, /* see PyInit_xx */      /*tp_new*/
  0,                          /*tp_free*/
  0,                          /*tp_is_gc*/
};


/* List of functions defined in the module */
static PyMethodDef poopt_methods[] = {
  {"cut_text", poopt_cut_text, METH_VARARGS, poopt_cut_text_doc},
  {"wcswidth", poopt_wcswidth, METH_VARARGS, poopt_wcswidth_doc},
  {"cut_by_columns", poopt_cut_by_columns, METH_VARARGS, poopt_cut_by_columns_doc},
  {}           /* sentinel */
};

PyDoc_STRVAR(module_doc,
             "This is a template module just for instruction. And poopt.");

/* Initialization function for the module (*must* be called PyInit_xx) */

static struct PyModuleDef pooptmodule = {
  PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
  "poopt",
  module_doc,
  -1,
  poopt_methods,
  NULL,
  NULL,
  NULL,
  NULL
};

PyMODINIT_FUNC
PyInit_poopt(void)
{
  PyObject *m = NULL;

  /* Due to cross platform compiler issues the slots must be filled
   * here. It's required for portability to Windows without requiring
   * C++. */
  Null_Type.tp_base = &PyBaseObject_Type;
  Null_Type.tp_new = PyType_GenericNew;
  Str_Type.tp_base = &PyUnicode_Type;

  /* Finalize the type object including setting type of the new type
   * object; doing it here is required for portability, too. */
  /* if (PyType_Ready(&Xxo_Type) < 0) */
  /*     goto fail; */

  /* Create the module and add the functions */
  m = PyModule_Create(&pooptmodule);
  if (m == NULL)
    goto fail;

  /* Add some symbolic constants to the module */
  if (ErrorObject == NULL) {
    ErrorObject = PyErr_NewException("poopt.error", NULL, NULL);
    if (ErrorObject == NULL)
      goto fail;
  }
  Py_INCREF(ErrorObject);
  PyModule_AddObject(m, "error", ErrorObject);

  /* Add Str */
  if (PyType_Ready(&Str_Type) < 0)
    goto fail;
  PyModule_AddObject(m, "Str", (PyObject *)&Str_Type);

  /* Add Null */
  if (PyType_Ready(&Null_Type) < 0)
    goto fail;
  PyModule_AddObject(m, "Null", (PyObject *)&Null_Type);
  return m;
 fail:
  Py_XDECREF(m);
  return NULL;
}