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+#ifndef SOCKET_HANDLER_INCLUDED
+# define SOCKET_HANDLER_INCLUDED
+
+#include <network/socket_handler.hpp>
+
+#include <logger/logger.hpp>
+
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <netdb.h>
+
+#include <utility>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+#include <list>
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#ifdef BOTAN_FOUND
+# include <botan/botan.h>
+# include <botan/tls_client.h>
+
+/**
+ * A very simple credential manager that accepts any certificate.
+ */
+class Permissive_Credentials_Manager: public Botan::Credentials_Manager
+{
+public:
+ void verify_certificate_chain(const std::string& type, const std::string& purported_hostname, const std::vector<Botan::X509_Certificate>&)
+ { // TODO: Offer the admin to disallow connection on untrusted
+ // certificates
+ log_debug("Checking remote certificate (" << type << ") for hostname " << purported_hostname);
+ }
+};
+#endif // BOTAN_FOUND
+
+class Poller;
+
+/**
+ * An interface, with a series of callbacks that should be implemented in
+ * subclasses that deal with a socket. These callbacks are called on various events
+ * (read/write/timeout, etc) when they are notified to a poller
+ * (select/poll/epoll etc)
+ */
+class TCPSocketHandler: SocketHandler
+{
+protected:
+ ~TCPSocketHandler() {}
+
+public:
+ explicit TCPSocketHandler(std::shared_ptr<Poller> poller);
+ /**
+ * Connect to the remote server, and call on_connected() if this
+ * succeeds. If tls is true, we set use_tls to true and will also call
+ * start_tls() when the connection succeeds.
+ */
+ void connect(const std::string& address, const std::string& port, const bool tls);
+ void connect();
+ /**
+ * Reads raw data from the socket. And pass it to parse_in_buffer()
+ * If we are using TLS on this connection, we call tls_recv()
+ */
+ void on_recv();
+ /**
+ * Write as much data from out_buf as possible, in the socket.
+ */
+ void on_send();
+ /**
+ * Add the given data to out_buf and tell our poller that we want to be
+ * notified when a send event is ready.
+ *
+ * This can be overriden if we want to modify the data before sending
+ * it. For example if we want to encrypt it.
+ */
+ void send_data(std::string&& data);
+ /**
+ * Watch the socket for send events, if our out buffer is not empty.
+ */
+ void send_pending_data();
+ /**
+ * Returns the socket that should be handled by the poller.
+ */
+ socket_t get_socket() const;
+ /**
+ * Close the connection, remove us from the poller
+ */
+ void close();
+ /**
+ * Called by a TimedEvent, when the connection did not succeed or fail
+ * after a given time.
+ */
+ void on_connection_timeout();
+ /**
+ * Called when the connection is successful.
+ */
+ virtual void on_connected() = 0;
+ /**
+ * Called when the connection fails. Not when it is closed later, just at
+ * the connect() call.
+ */
+ virtual void on_connection_failed(const std::string& reason) = 0;
+ /**
+ * Called when we detect a disconnection from the remote host.
+ */
+ virtual void on_connection_close() = 0;
+ /**
+ * Handle/consume (some of) the data received so far. The data to handle
+ * may be in the in_buf buffer, or somewhere else, depending on what
+ * get_receive_buffer() returned. If some data is used from in_buf, it
+ * should be truncated, only the unused data should be left untouched.
+ *
+ * The size argument is the size of the last chunk of data that was added to the buffer.
+ */
+ virtual void parse_in_buffer(const size_t size) = 0;
+ bool is_connected() const;
+ bool is_connecting() const;
+
+private:
+ /**
+ * Initialize the socket with the parameters contained in the given
+ * addrinfo structure.
+ */
+ void init_socket(const struct addrinfo* rp);
+ /**
+ * Reads from the socket into the provided buffer. If an error occurs
+ * (read returns <= 0), the handling of the error is done here (close the
+ * connection, log a message, etc).
+ *
+ * Returns the value returned by ::recv(), so the buffer should not be
+ * used if it’s not positive.
+ */
+ ssize_t do_recv(void* recv_buf, const size_t buf_size);
+ /**
+ * Reads data from the socket and calls parse_in_buffer with it.
+ */
+ void plain_recv();
+ /**
+ * Mark the given data as ready to be sent, as-is, on the socket, as soon
+ * as we can.
+ */
+ void raw_send(std::string&& data);
+
+#ifdef BOTAN_FOUND
+ /**
+ * Create the TLS::Client object, with all the callbacks etc. This must be
+ * called only when we know we are able to send TLS-encrypted data over
+ * the socket.
+ */
+ void start_tls();
+ /**
+ * An additional step to pass the data into our tls object to decrypt it
+ * before passing it to parse_in_buffer.
+ */
+ void tls_recv();
+ /**
+ * Pass the data to the tls object in order to encrypt it. The tls object
+ * will then call raw_send as a callback whenever data as been encrypted
+ * and can be sent on the socket.
+ */
+ void tls_send(std::string&& data);
+ /**
+ * Called by the tls object that some data has been decrypt. We call
+ * parse_in_buffer() to handle that unencrypted data.
+ */
+ void tls_data_cb(const Botan::byte* data, size_t size);
+ /**
+ * Called by the tls object to indicate that some data has been encrypted
+ * and is now ready to be sent on the socket as is.
+ */
+ void tls_output_fn(const Botan::byte* data, size_t size);
+ /**
+ * Called by the tls object to indicate that a TLS alert has been
+ * received. We don’t use it, we just log some message, at the moment.
+ */
+ void tls_alert_cb(Botan::TLS::Alert alert, const Botan::byte*, size_t);
+ /**
+ * Called by the tls object at the end of the TLS handshake. We don't do
+ * anything here appart from logging the TLS session information.
+ */
+ bool tls_handshake_cb(const Botan::TLS::Session& session);
+ /**
+ * Called whenever the tls session goes from inactive to active. This
+ * means that the handshake has just been successfully done, and we can
+ * now proceed to send any available data into our tls object.
+ */
+ void on_tls_activated();
+#endif // BOTAN_FOUND
+ /**
+ * The handled socket.
+ */
+ socket_t socket;
+ /**
+ * Where data is added, when we want to send something to the client.
+ */
+ std::list<std::string> out_buf;
+ /**
+ * Keep the details of the addrinfo the triggered a EINPROGRESS error when
+ * connect()ing to it, to reuse it directly when connect() is called
+ * again.
+ */
+ struct addrinfo addrinfo;
+ struct sockaddr ai_addr;
+ socklen_t ai_addrlen;
+
+protected:
+ /**
+ * A pointer to the poller that manages us, because we need to communicate
+ * with it, sometimes (for example to tell it that he now needs to watch
+ * write events for us). Do not ever try to delete it.
+ *
+ * And a raw pointer because we are not owning it, it is owning us
+ * (actually it is sharing our ownership with a Bridge).
+ */
+ std::shared_ptr<Poller> poller;
+ /**
+ * Where data read from the socket is added until we can extract a full
+ * and meaningful “message” from it.
+ *
+ * TODO: something more efficient than a string.
+ */
+ std::string in_buf;
+ /**
+ * Whether we are using TLS on this connection or not.
+ */
+ bool use_tls;
+ /**
+ * Provide a buffer in which data can be directly received. This can be
+ * used to avoid copying data into in_buf before using it. If no buffer
+ * needs to be provided, nullptr is returned (the default implementation
+ * does that), in that case our internal in_buf will be used to save the
+ * data until it can be used by parse_in_buffer().
+ */
+ virtual void* get_receive_buffer(const size_t size) const;
+ /**
+ * Hostname we are connected/connecting to
+ */
+ std::string address;
+ /**
+ * Port we are connected/connecting to
+ */
+ std::string port;
+
+ bool connected;
+ bool connecting;
+
+private:
+ TCPSocketHandler(const TCPSocketHandler&) = delete;
+ TCPSocketHandler(TCPSocketHandler&&) = delete;
+ TCPSocketHandler& operator=(const TCPSocketHandler&) = delete;
+ TCPSocketHandler& operator=(TCPSocketHandler&&) = delete;
+
+#ifdef BOTAN_FOUND
+ /**
+ * Botan stuff to manipulate a TLS session.
+ */
+ static Botan::AutoSeeded_RNG rng;
+ static Permissive_Credentials_Manager credential_manager;
+ static Botan::TLS::Policy policy;
+ static Botan::TLS::Session_Manager_In_Memory session_manager;
+ /**
+ * We use a unique_ptr because we may not want to create the object at
+ * all. The Botan::TLS::Client object generates a handshake message as
+ * soon and calls the output_fn callback with it as soon as it is
+ * created. Therefore, we do not want to create it if do not intend to do
+ * send any TLS-encrypted message. We create the object only when needed
+ * (for example after we have negociated a TLS session using a STARTTLS
+ * message, or stuf like that).
+ *
+ * See start_tls for the method where this object is created.
+ */
+ std::unique_ptr<Botan::TLS::Client> tls;
+ /**
+ * An additional buffer to keep data that the user wants to send, but
+ * cannot because the handshake is not done.
+ */
+ std::string pre_buf;
+#endif // BOTAN_FOUND
+};
+
+#endif // SOCKET_HANDLER_INCLUDED