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diff --git a/doc/usage.rst b/doc/usage.rst deleted file mode 100644 index 0e50d47..0000000 --- a/doc/usage.rst +++ /dev/null @@ -1,506 +0,0 @@ -Quick-start ------------ - -When a user joins an IRC channel on an IRC server (see `Join an IRC -channel`_), biboumi connects to the remote IRC server, sets the user’s nick -as requested, and then tries to join the specified channel. If the same -user subsequently tries to connect to an other channel on the same server, -the same IRC connection is used. If, however, an other user wants to join -an IRC channel on that same IRC server, biboumi opens a new connection to -that server. Biboumi connects once to each IRC servner, for each user on it. - -Additionally, if one user is using more than one clients (with the same bare -JID), they can join the same IRC channel (on the same server) behind one -single nickname. Biboumi will forward all the messages (the channel ones and -the private ones) and the presences to all the resources behind that nick. -There is no need to have multiple nicknames and multiple connections to be -able to take part in a conversation (or idle) in a channel from a mobile client -while the desktop client is still connected, for example. - -To cleanly shutdown the component, send a SIGINT or SIGTERM signal to it. -It will send messages to all connected IRC and XMPP servers to indicate a -reason why the users are being disconnected. Biboumi exits when the end of -communication is acknowledged by all IRC servers. If one or more IRC -servers do not respond, biboumi will only exit if it receives the same -signal again or if a 2 seconds delay has passed. - -.. note:: If you use a biboumi that you have no control on: remember that the - administrator of the gateway you use is able to view all your IRC - conversations, whether you’re using encryption or not. This is exactly as - if you were running your IRC client on someone else’s server. Only use - biboumi if you trust its administrator (or, better, if you are the - administrator) or if you don’t intend to have any private conversation. - -Addressing ----------- - -IRC entities are represented by XMPP JIDs. The domain part of the JID is -the domain served by biboumi (the part after the `@`, biboumi.example.com in -the examples), and the local part (the part before the `@`) depends on the -concerned entity. - -IRC channels and IRC users have a local part formed like this: -``name`` % ``irc_server``. - -``name`` can be a channel name or an user nickname. The distinction between -the two is based on the first character: by default, if the name starts with -``'#'`` or ``'&'`` (but this can be overridden by the server, using the -ISUPPORT extension) then it’s a channel name, otherwise this is a nickname. - -There is two ways to address an IRC user, using a local part like this: -``nickname`` % ``irc_server`` or by using the in-room address of the -participant, like this: -``channel_name`` % ``irc_server`` @ ``biboumi.example.com`` / ``Nickname`` - -The second JID is available only to be compatible with XMPP clients when the -user wants to send a private message to the participant ``Nickname`` in the -room ``channel_name%irc_server@biboumi.example.com``. - -On XMPP, the node part of the JID can only be lowercase. On the other hand, -IRC nicknames are case-insensitive, this means that the nicknames toto, -Toto, tOtO and TOTO all represent the same IRC user. This means you can -talk to the user toto, and this will work. - -Also note that some IRC nicknames or channels may contain characters that are -not allowed in the local part of a JID (for example '@'). If you need to send a -message to a nick containing such a character, you can use a jid like -``%irc.example.com@biboumi.example.com/AnnoyingNickn@me``, because the JID -``AnnoyingNickn@me%irc.example.com@biboumi.example.com`` would not work. -And if you need to address a channel that contains such invalid characters, you -have to use `jid-escaping <http://www.xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0106.html#escaping>`_, -and replace each of these characters with their escaped version, for example to -join the channel ``#b@byfoot``, you need to use the following JID: -``#b\40byfoot%irc.example.com@biboumi.example.com``. - - -Examples: - -* ``#foo%irc.example.com@biboumi.example.com`` is the #foo IRC channel, on the - irc.example.com IRC server, and this is served by the biboumi instance on - biboumi.example.com - -* ``toto%irc.example.com@biboumi.example.com`` is the IRC user named toto, or - TotO, etc. - -* ``irc.example.com@biboumi.example.com`` is the IRC server irc.example.com. - -Note: Some JIDs are valid but make no sense in the context of -biboumi: - -* ``#test%@biboumi.example.com``, or any other JID that does not contain an - IRC server is invalid. Any message to that kind of JID will trigger an - error, or will be ignored. - -If compiled with Libidn, an IRC channel participant has a bare JID -representing the “hostname” provided by the IRC server. This JID can only -be used to set IRC modes (for example to ban a user based on its IP), or to -identify user. It cannot be used to contact that user using biboumi. - -Join an IRC channel -------------------- - -To join an IRC channel ``#foo`` on the IRC server ``irc.example.com``, -join the XMPP MUC ``#foo%irc.example.com@biboumi.example.com``. - -Connect to an IRC server ------------------------- - -The connection to the IRC server is automatically made when the user tries -to join any channel on that IRC server. The connection is closed whenever -the last channel on that server is left by the user. - -Roster ------- - -You can add some JIDs provided by biboumi into your own roster, to receive -presence from them. Biboumi will always automatically accept your requests. - -Biboumi’s JID -~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -By adding the component JID into your roster, the user will receive an available -presence whenever it is started, and an unavailable presence whenever it is being -shutdown. This is useful to quickly view if that biboumi instance is started or -not. - -IRC server JID -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -These presence will appear online in the user’s roster whenever they are -connected to that IRC server (see `Connect to an IRC server`_ for more -details). This is useful to keep track of which server an user is connected -to: this is sometimes hard to remember, when they have many clients, or if -they are using persistent channels. - -Channel messages ----------------- - -On XMPP, unlike on IRC, the displayed order of the messages is the same for -all participants of a MUC. Biboumi can not however provide this feature, as -it cannot know whether the IRC server has received and forwarded the -messages to other users. This means that the order of the messages -displayed in your XMPP client may not be the same as the order on other -IRC users’. - -History -------- - -Public channel messages are saved into archives, inside the database, -unless the `record_history` option is set to false by that user (see -`Ad-hoc commands`_). Private messages (messages that are sent directly to -a nickname, not a channel) are never stored in the database. - -A channel history can be retrieved by using `Message archive management -(MAM) <https://xmpp.org/extensions/xep-0313.htm>`_ on the channel JID. -The results can be filtered by start and end dates. - -When a channel is joined, if the client doesn’t specify any limit, biboumi -sends the `max_history_length` last messages found in the database as the -MUC history. If a client wants to only use MAM for the archives (because -it’s more convenient and powerful), it should request to receive no -history by using an attribute maxchars='0' or maxstanzas='0' as defined in -XEP 0045, and do a proper MAM request instead. - -Note: the maxchars attribute is ignored unless its value is exactly 0. -Supporting it properly would be very hard and would introduce a lot of -complexity for almost no benefit. - -For a given channel, each user has her or his own archive. The content of -the archives are never shared, and thus a user can not use someone else’s -archive to get the messages that they didn’t receive when they were -offline. Although this feature would be very convenient, this would -introduce a very important privacy issue: for example if a biboumi gateway -is used by two users, by querying the archive one user would be able to -know whether or not the other user was in a room at a given time. - - -List channels -------------- - -You can list the IRC channels on a given IRC server by sending an XMPP -disco items request on the IRC server JID. The number of channels on some -servers is huge so the result stanza may be very big, unless your client -supports result set management (XEP 0059) - -Nicknames ---------- - -On IRC, nicknames are server-wide. This means that one user only has one -single nickname at one given time on all the channels of a server. This is -different from XMPP where a user can have a different nick on each MUC, -even if these MUCs are on the same server. - -This means that the nick you choose when joining your first IRC channel on -a given IRC server will be your nickname in all other channels that you -join on that same IRC server. - -If you explicitely change your nickname on one channel, your nickname will -be changed on all channels on the same server as well. Joining a new -channel with a different nick, however, will not change your nick. The -provided nick will be ignored, in order to avoid changing your nick on the -whole server by mistake. If you want to have a different nickname in the -channel you’re going to join, you need to do it explicitly with the NICK -command before joining the channel. - -Private messages ----------------- - -Private messages are handled differently on IRC and on XMPP. On IRC, you -talk directly to one server-user: toto on the channel #foo is the same user -as toto on the channel #bar (as long as these two channels are on the same -IRC server). By default you will receive private messages from the “global” -user (aka nickname%irc.example.com@biboumi.example.com), unless you -previously sent a message to an in-room participant (something like -\#test%irc.example.com@biboumi.example.com/nickname), in which case future -messages from that same user will be received from that same “in-room” JID. - -Notices -------- - -Notices are received exactly like private messages. It is not possible to -send a notice. - -Topic ------ - -The topic can be set and retrieved seemlessly. The unique difference is that -if an XMPP user tries to set a multiline topic, every line return (\\n) will -be replaced by a space, because the IRC server wouldn’t accept it. - -Invitations ------------ - -If the invited JID is a user JID served by this biboumi instance, it will forward the -invitation to the target nick, over IRC. -Otherwise, the mediated instance will directly be sent to the invited JID, over XMPP. - -Example: if the user wishes to invite the IRC user “FooBar” into a room, they can -invite one of the following “JIDs” (one of them is not a JID, actually): - -- foobar%anything@biboumi.example.com -- anything@biboumi.example.com/FooBar -- FooBar - -(Note that the “anything” parts are simply ignored because they carry no -additional meaning for biboumi: we already know which IRC server is targeted -using the JID of the target channel.) - -Otherwise, any valid JID can be used, to invite any XMPP user. - -Kicks and bans --------------- - -Kicks are transparently translated from one protocol to another. However -banning an XMPP participant has no effect. To ban an user you need to set a -mode +b on that user nick or host (see `IRC modes`_) and then kick it. - -Encoding --------- - -On XMPP, the encoding is always ``UTF-8``, whereas on IRC the encoding of -each message can be anything. - -This means that biboumi has to convert everything coming from IRC into UTF-8 -without knowing the encoding of the received messages. To do so, it checks -if each message is UTF-8 valid, if not it tries to convert from -``iso_8859-1`` (because this appears to be the most common case, at least -on the channels I visit) to ``UTF-8``. If that conversion fails at some -point, a placeholder character ``'�'`` is inserted to indicate this -decoding error. - -Messages are always sent in UTF-8 over IRC, no conversion is done in that -direction. - -IRC modes ---------- - -One feature that doesn’t exist on XMPP but does on IRC is the ``modes``. -Although some of these modes have a correspondance in the XMPP world (for -example the ``+o`` mode on a user corresponds to the ``moderator`` role in -XMPP), it is impossible to map all these modes to an XMPP feature. To -circumvent this problem, biboumi provides a raw notification when modes are -changed, and lets the user change the modes directly. - -To change modes, simply send a message starting with “``/mode``” followed by -the modes and the arguments you want to send to the IRC server. For example -“/mode +aho louiz”. Note that your XMPP client may interprete messages -begining with “/” like a command. To actually send a message starting with -a slash, you may need to start your message with “//mode” or “/say /mode”, -depending on your client. - -When a mode is changed, the user is notified by a message coming from the -MUC bare JID, looking like “Mode #foo [+ov] [toto tutu]”. In addition, if -the mode change can be translated to an XMPP feature, the user will be -notified of this XMPP event as well. For example if a mode “+o toto” is -received, then toto’s role will be changed to moderator. The mapping -between IRC modes and XMPP features is as follow: - -``+q`` - Sets the participant’s role to ``moderator`` and its affiliation to ``owner``. - -``+a`` - Sets the participant’s role to ``moderator`` and its affiliation to ``owner``. - -``+o`` - Sets the participant’s role to ``moderator`` and its affiliation to ``admin``. - -``+h`` - Sets the participant’s role to ``moderator`` and its affiliation to ``member``. - -``+v`` - Sets the participant’s role to ``participant`` and its affiliation to ``member``. - -Similarly, when a biboumi user changes some participant's affiliation or role, biboumi translates that in an IRC mode change. - -Affiliation set to ``none`` - Sets mode to -vhoaq - -Affiliation set to ``member`` - Sets mode to +v-hoaq - -Role set to ``moderator`` - Sets mode to +h-oaq - -Affiliation set to ``admin`` - Sets mode to +o-aq - -Affiliation set to ``owner`` - Sets mode to +a-q - -Ad-hoc commands ---------------- - -Biboumi supports a few ad-hoc commands, as described in the XEP 0050. -Different ad-hoc commands are available for each JID type. - -On the gateway itself -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -.. note:: For example on the JID biboumi.example.com - -ping -^^^^ -Just respond “pong” - -hello -^^^^^ - -Provide a form, where the user enters their name, and biboumi responds -with a nice greeting. - -disconnect-user -^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ - -Only available to the administrator. The user provides a list of JIDs, and -a quit message. All the selected users are disconnected from all the IRC -servers to which they were connected, using the provided quit message. -Sending SIGINT to biboumi is equivalent to using this command by selecting -all the connected JIDs and using the “Gateway shutdown” quit message, -except that biboumi does not exit when using this ad-hoc command. - -disconnect-from-irc-servers -^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ - -Disconnect a single user from one or more IRC server. The user is -immediately disconnected by closing the socket, no message is sent to the -IRC server, but the user is of course notified with an XMPP message. The -administrator can disconnect any user, while the other users can only -disconnect themselves. - -configure -^^^^^^^^^ - -Lets each user configure some options that applies globally. -The provided configuration form contains these fields: - -- **Record History**: whether or not history messages should be saved in - the database. -- **Max history length**: The maximum number of lines in the history that - the server is allowed to send when joining a channel. -- **Persistent**: Overrides the value specified in each individual - channel. If this option is set to true, all channels are persistent, - whether or not their specific value is true or false. This option is true - by default for everyone if the `persistent_by_default` configuration - option is true, otherwise it’s false. See below for more details on what a - persistent channel is. This value is - -On a server JID -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - - E.g on the JID chat.freenode.org@biboumi.example.com - -- **configure**: Lets each user configure some options that applies to the - concerned IRC server. The provided configuration form contains these - fields: - - - **Address**: This address (IPv4, IPv6 or hostname) will be used, when - biboumi connects to this server. This is a very handy way to have a - custom name for a network, and be able to edit the address to use - if one endpoint for that server is dead, but continue using the same - JID. For example, a user could configure the server - “freenode@biboumi.example.com”, set “chat.freenode.net” in its - “Address” field, and then they would be able to use “freenode” as - the network name forever: if “chat.freenode.net” breaks for some - reason, it can be changed to “irc.freenode.org” instead, and the user - would not need to change all their bookmarks and settings. - - **Realname**: The customized “real name” as it will appear on the - user’s whois. This option is not available if biboumi is configured - with realname_customization to false. - - **Username**: The “user” part in your `user@host`. This option is not - available if biboumi is configured with realname_customization to - false. - - **In encoding**: The incoming encoding. Any received message that is not - proper UTF-8 will be converted will be converted from the configured - In encoding into UTF-8. If the conversion fails at some point, some - characters will be replaced by the placeholders. - - **Out encoding**: Currently ignored. - - **After-connection IRC commands**: Raw IRC commands that will be sent - one by one to the server immediately after the connection has been - successful. It can for example be used to identify yourself using - NickServ, with a command like this: `PRIVMSG NickServ :identify - PASSWORD`. - - **Ports**: The list of TCP ports to use when connecting to this IRC server. - This list will be tried in sequence, until the connection succeeds for - one of them. The connection made on these ports will not use TLS, the - communication will be insecure. The default list contains 6697 and 6670. - - **TLS ports**: A second list of ports to try when connecting to the IRC - server. The only difference is that TLS will be used if the connection - is established on one of these ports. All the ports in this list will - be tried before using the other plain-text ports list. To entirely - disable any non-TLS connection, just remove all the values from the - “normal” ports list. The default list contains 6697. - - **Verify certificate**: If set to true (the default value), when connecting - on a TLS port, the connection will be aborted if the certificate is - not valid (for example if it’s not signed by a known authority, or if - the domain name doesn’t match, etc). Set it to false if you want to - connect on a server with a self-signed certificate. - - **SHA-1 fingerprint of the TLS certificate to trust**: if you know the hash - of the certificate that the server is supposed to use, and you only want - to accept this one, set its SHA-1 hash in this field. - - **Nickname**: A nickname that will be used instead of the nickname provided - in the initial presence sent to join a channel. This can be used if the - user always wants to have the same nickname on a given server, and not - have to bother with setting that nick in all the bookmarks on that - server. The nickname can still manually be changed with a standard nick - change presence. - - **Server password**: A password that will be sent just after the connection, - in a PASS command. This is usually used in private servers, where you’re - only allowed to connect if you have the password. Note that, although - this is NOT a password that will be sent to NickServ (or some author - authentication service), some server (notably Freenode) use it as if it - was sent to NickServ to identify your nickname. - - **Throttle limit**: specifies a number of messages that can be sent - without a limit, before the throttling takes place. When messages - are throttled, only one command per second is sent to the server. - The default is 10. You can lower this value if you are ever kicked - for excess flood. If the value is 0, all messages are throttled. To - disable this feature, set it to a negative number, or an empty string. - -- **get-irc-connection-info**: Returns some information about the IRC server, - for the executing user. It lets the user know if they are connected to - this server, from what port, with or without TLS, and it gives the list - of joined IRC channel, with a detailed list of which resource is in which - channel. - -On a channel JID -~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ - -E.g on the JID #test%chat.freenode.org@biboumi.example.com - -- **configure**: Lets each user configure some options that applies to the - concerned IRC channel. Some of these options, if not configured for a - specific channel, defaults to the value configured at the IRC server - level. For example the encoding can be specified for both the channel - and the server. If an encoding is not specified for a channel, the - encoding configured in the server applies. The provided configuration - form contains these fields: - - **In encoding**: see the option with the same name in the server configuration - form. - - **Out encoding**: Currently ignored. - - **Persistent**: If set to true, biboumi will stay in this channel even when - all the XMPP resources have left the room. I.e. it will not send a PART - command, and will stay idle in the channel until the connection is - forcibly closed. If a resource comes back in the room again, and if - the archiving of messages is enabled for this room, the client will - receive the messages that where sent in this channel. This option can be - used to make biboumi act as an IRC bouncer. - - **Record History**: whether or not history messages should be saved in - the database, for this specific channel. If the value is “unset” (the - default), then the value configured globally is used. This option is there, - for example, to be able to enable history recording globally while disabling - it for a few specific “private” channels. - -Raw IRC messages ----------------- - -Biboumi tries to support as many IRC features as possible, but doesn’t -handle everything yet (or ever). In order to let the user send any -arbitrary IRC message, biboumi forwards any XMPP message received on an IRC -Server JID (see `Addressing`_) as a raw command to that IRC server. - -For example, to WHOIS the user Foo on the server irc.example.com, a user can -send the message “WHOIS Foo” to ``irc.example.com@biboumi.example.com``. - -The message will be forwarded as is, without any modification appart from -adding ``\r\n`` at the end (to make it a valid IRC message). You need to -have a little bit of understanding of the IRC protocol to use this feature. |